HUMAN RESOURCE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN NORTH SULAWESI
Article History
Submited : July 1, 2020
Published : June 1, 2020
The agricultural sector in North Sulawesi is ranked first in its role in providing added value to the GRDP and labor. However, the rate of growth of production and labor productivity is relatively low and decreases over time. Building the agricultural sector is limited to the development of subsistence farming and increases human resources or competence in the farming business. This study aimed to identify the characteristics of farmers in North Sulawesi. The results of the descriptive statistical analysis using demographic, socioeconomic, and socio-cultural variables of farmers indicate that the quality of human resources in the agricultural sector in North Sulawesi is relatively low. Thus, government policies to improve the quality of the agricultural sector's human resources is urgently needed.
Agung gunanto, EY.. Analisis Kemiskinan dan Pendapatan Keluarga Nelayan Kasus di Kecamatan Wedung Kabupaten Demak, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan. 2001 1(1): 50-58.
Alkadri, Muchdie, Suhandjojo. Tiga Pilar Pengembangan Wilayah (SDA, SDM, Teknologi). BPPT, Jakarta, 2001.
Badan Pusat Statistik. Potensi Pertanian Indonesia Analisis Hasil Pencacahan Lengkap Sensus Pertanian 2013. BPS, Jakarta, 2014.
Chamberlain, W., & Anseeuw, W. Inclusive businesses in agriculture: Defining the concept and its complex and evolving partnership structures in the field. Land Use Policy. (2019). 83, 308–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.02.008.
Dewi, IN, Awang, SA, Andayani, W, Suryanto, P. Karakteristik Petani dan Kontribusi Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Terhadap Pendapatan Petani di Kulon Progo. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan. 2018.12: 86-98.
Ehrenberg, R. G., & Smith, R. S. Modern Labor Economics: Theory and Public Policy (11th ed.). Pearson Education, Inc, Boston, 2012.
Fatchiya, A, Amanah, S dan Kusumawati .Penerapan Inovasi Teknologi Pertanian dan Hubungannya dengan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Petani. Jurnal Penyuluhan September 2016 Vol. 2: 190-197.
Ghozali, Imam. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program SPSS. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, 2005.
Han, S. S., & Lin, W. Transforming rural housing land to farmland in Chongqing, China: The land coupon approach and farmers’ complaints. Land Use Policy, 83, 2019 370–378. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/ j.landusepol.2019.02.001
Hasin, A., & Smith, S. Farmers’ Market Manager’s Level of Communication and Influence on Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) Adoption at Midwest Farmers’ Markets. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior. 2018 50(1), 43-50.e1. https://doi.org /10.1016 /j.jneb.2017.09.005
Mayamsari dan Mujuburraahmad. Karakteristik Petani Dan Hubungannya Dengan Kompetensi Petani Lahan Sempit (Kasus : Di Desa Sinar Sari Kecamatan Dramaga Kab. Bogor Jawa Barat). Agrisep. 2014 Vol (5) No. 2: 58-74.
Mi, Q., Li, X., & Gao, J. How to improve the welfare of smallholders through agricultural production outsourcing: Evidence from cotton farmers in Xinjiang, Northwest China. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2020, 256, 120636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120636
Pertiwi P. AnalisisFaktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Pendapatan Tenaga Kerja di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, 2015.
Puspadi, K. Kualitas SDM Penyuluh Pertanian dan Pertanian Masa Depan di Indonesia Dalam membentuk Pola Perilaku Perilaku Pembangunan. IPB Press, Bogor, 2003.
Purwanto, Agung dan Taftazani, Budi M. Pengaruh Jumlah Tanggungan Terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Keluarga Pekerja K3L Universitas Padjajaran. Jurnal Pekerja Sosial. 2018 Vol. 1 No:2 Juli: 33-43.
Saparyati, D. I. Kajian Peran Pendidikan Terhadap Pembangunan Pertanian Di Kabupaten Demak. Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, 2008.
Saparita, Rachmini. Penggunaan Statistika Deskriptif Untuk Melihat Distribusi Pola Data Yang Diteliti :Studi Kasus Profil Pengguna /Pengunjung Perpustakaan Teknologi Di Bidang Jasa Informasi Teknologi PDII-LIPI. Jurnal Dokumentasi dan Informasi LIPI. 2001. Vol 26 No 1-2: 15-20.
Sholikhah, Amirotun. Statistik Deskriptif dalam Penelitian Kualitatif. Jurnal Komunika. 2016. Vol 10 No 2 Juli-Desember: 342-362.
Susilowati, Sri Hery. Fenomena Penuaan Petani dan Berkurangnya Tenaga Kerja Muda Serta Implikasinya Bagi Kebijakan Pembangunan Pertanian. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi. 2016. Vol 34 No. 1: 35-55.
Tocco,B., S.Davidova, and A Bailey. Key Issues in Agricultural Labour Markets. A Review of Major Studies and Project Reports on Agriculture and Rural Labour Markets. Factor Markets Working Paper. 2012 No. 20, February
Todaro, Michael. Pembagunan Ekonomi Dunia Ketiga. Erlangga, Jakarta, 2011.