IMPROVEMENT OF GOGO RICE SEEDS THROUGH ADAPTIVE LOCATIONS AND STORAGE
Article History
Submited : September 15, 2020
Published : September 15, 2020
Production and management technologies are needed to produce great seeds. This study aims to obtain the location and length of time to store upland rice seeds. The study was conducted in Tamarenja and Kalukubula villages. Germination testing was carried out at the Seed Science and Technology Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture from May to December 2019. The seeds used were newly harvested seeds from the field. The treatment used a randomized two-factor block design. The first factor was storage locations: indoor Tamarenja, outdoor Tamarenja, indoor Kalukubula and outdoor Tamarenja. The second factor consisted of two storage times, namely: one month and two months. The treatments repeated six times, so there were 48 experimental units where each experimental unit contains 50 seeds, and the whole seeds used were 2,400. Data analysis used Fisher's test and continued with 1% Tukey’s HSD test. The results showed that the best storage location was in Kalukubula, both outdoors and indoors. The best storage time was two months. Those produced the highest germination capacity and growth potential and faster germination time, percentage of moldy seeds, and moldy sprouts.
Bettaieb, R.I., Bourgou, S., Ben Kaab, S., Aidi Wannes, W., Ksouri, R., Saidani Tounsi, M., Fauconnier, M.L. On the effect of initial drying techniques on essential oil composition, phenolic compound and antioxidant properties of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) seeds. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization. 2019 14: 220-228.
Bhatt, A., Bhat, N.R., Suleiman, M.K., Santo, A. Effects of storage, mucilage presence, photoperiod, thermoperiod and salinity on germination of Farsetia aegyptia Turra (Brassicaceae) seeds: implications for restoration and seed banks in Arabian Desert. Plant Biosyst. 2019 153, 280–287.
Dewi, T.K. Pengaruh Suhu Dan Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap Mutu Benih Jagung Manis (Zea mays Sachaarata Strurt) Di Pt. Sang Hyang Seri (Persero) Sukamandi, Jurnal Agrorektan. 2015 2(2): 117-124.
Fachruri, M., Muhidong, J., Agritechno, M.S.-J. Undefined, n.d. Analisis Pengaruh Suhu dan Kelembaban Ruang terhadap Kadar Air Benih Padi di Gudang Penyimpanan PT. Sang Hyang Seri (Persero). Jurnal Agritechno. 2019 12(2): 131-137
Sadjad, S Membangun Industri benih dalam era agribisnis Indonesia. PT. Gramedia, Jakarta.1997
Khalil, F. Desain Sistem Kendali untuk Pengering Gabah dengan Kolektor Surya dan Penyimpan Panas. Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian. 2016 4(1): 87-96.
Kartahadimaja, J., Syuriani, E.E., Hakim, N.A. Pengaruh Penyimpanan Jangka Panjang (Long Term) terhadap Viabilitas dan Vigor Empat Galur Benih Inbred Jangung. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan. 2013 13(3): 168-173.
Kibet, R.L., Too, E.J., Omari, A., Meso, M. Effects of Varying Storage Conditions on the Vigour of Fresh Seeds of Ekebergia capensis. AER J. 2019 3(2): 212-223.
Lesilolo, M.K., Patty, J., Tetty, N. Penggunaan Desikan Abu Dan Lama Simpan Terhadap Kualitas Benih Jagung (Zea mays L.) Pada Penyimpanan Ruang Terbuka. Agrologia. 2012 1(1): 51-59.
Millati, T., Akbar, A.R.M., Susi, S., Rahmi, A. Pengaruh Jenis Kemasan Terhadap Kondisi Penyimpanan Gabah Kering Panen, Rendemen Giling Dan Beras Kepala. ZIRAA’AH Maj. Ilm. Pertan. 2016 41(1): 103-112.
Novitasari, E., Ernawati, R. Uji Daya Tumbuh Benih Padi Lewat Masa Simpan. Pros. Semin. Nas. Pengemb. Teknol. Pertan. 2017 197-202. ISBN 978-602-70530- 0-7
Nugraha, S. Inovasi Teknologi Pascapanen Untuk Mengurangi Susut Hasil Dan Mempertahankan Mutu Gabah/Beras Di Tingkat Petani.Buletin Teknologi Pascananen Pertanian. 2012 8(1): 48-61.
Palupi, T., Ilyas, S., Machmud, M., Widajati, E. Pengaruh Formula Coating terhadap Viabilitas dan Vigor serta Daya Simpan Benih Padi (Oryza sativa L.).J. Agron Indonesia. 2012 40(1): 21-28.
Pangastuti, D., Setiawan, K., Pramono, E.,Sa’diyah, N. Pengaruh Suhu Ruang Dan Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap Vigor Benih Dan Kecambah Sorgum Varietas Super-2. J. Agrotek Tropika. 2019 7(3): 443-449.
Rachmat, R. Teknologi Penyimpanan Gabah Secara Hermetik untuk Menekan Susut Kualitas dan Kuantitas. J. PANGAN 17, 2008 81–89. https://doi.org/10.33964 /JP.V17I2.256
Sari, W.,Faisal, M.F. Pengaruh Media Penyimpanan Benih Terhadap Viabilitas Dan Vigor Benih Padi Pandanwangi. Agroscience. 2017 7(2): 300-310.
Panggabean, T., Triana, A.N.,Hayati, A. Kinerja Pengeringan Gabah Menggunakan Alat Pengering Tipe Rak dengan Energi Surya, Biomassa, dan Kombinasi. AGRITECH. 2017 37(2): 229–235.
Suryanto, H. Pengaruh Beberapa Perlakuan Penyimpanan Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Suren (Toona sureni). Jurnal Penelitian Kehutan Wallacea. 2013 2(1): 26-40.
Yuniarti, N., Syamsuwida, D., Aminah, A. Dampak Perubahan Fisiologi Dan Biokimia Benih Eboni (Diospyros Celebica Bakh.) Selama Penyimpanan. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman. 2013 10(2): 65-71.
