THE IMPACT OF ENSO ON FARMERS HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN THE IMPENSO AREA OF CENTRAL SULAWESI PROVINCE
Article History
Submited : June 22, 2020
Published : June 22, 2020
The research objective was to identify the impact of enso towards households’ farmer income in impenso region. Data were collected from 250 farmer households which were randomly selected in ten villages at six subdistricts of Donggala Regency. All the farmers were interviewed with an aid of questionnaire. Data collected were tabulated and analysed using a multiple regresion model. Dummy variable was applied to identify the impact of enso towards households’ farmer income. The analysis showed that R2 was 60.9% with an F-value of 139, indicating that there was the impact of enso on households' farmer income. The households’ farmer income in the year without enso was shown to be higher than that in the year with enso.
Australian Bureau of Meteorology, 2008. The Southern Oscillation index, www.bom.gov.au. Diakses pada tangga 10 Mei 2008.
Badan Meteorologi dan Geofisika (BMG), 2008. Prakiraan Musim Hujan Tahun 2006/2007 di Indonesia. Badan Meteorologi dan Geofisika, Jakarta.
Chemutia. M Ibarahim, 2002.Analysis of security and its Sustainability in Uganda. Disertasi Doktor Ekonomi Pertanian Universits Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta
Hartati, Anny, 1983. Pengaruh Pengairan terhadap Produksi Pendapatan dan Distribusi Pendapatan Petani; Kasus Di Daerah Pengairan Landrae Sulawesi Selatan. Tesis Universitas Gadjah Mada. Tidak dipublikasikan.
Haryanto Untung, 2002. Analisis Klimatologi Indeks Osilasi Selatan (SOI) untuk pendugaan Musim Tiga Bulan Ke Depan Menggunakan Regresi Linier: pendugaan SOI Musim JFM Tahun, 2002. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca Vol. 3(1) P. 17-21.
Inderjit Singh, Lyn Squire, John Strauss Editors, 1986. Agricultural Household Models. Extensions, Applivcation, and Policy. Publish for The World Bank. The John Hopkins University Press. Baltimore and London.
Keil, Alwin; Nils Teufel, Dodo Gunawan, Constanze Leemhuis 2009. Vulnerability of smallholder farmers to ENSO-related drought in Indonesia. Jurnal of Climate Research. Vol. 38: 155–169, 2009. doi: 10.3354/cr00778
Lamusa, A,. 2010. Risiko Usahatani Padi Sawah Rumah tangga di Daerah Impenso Provinsi Sulawei Tengah. Jurnal Agroland Vol. 17 (3) : 226-232
Mekhora, Thamrong, 2003. Coping Strategies against El-Nino-Induced Climatic Risk: Case of Northeast. Palawija News: 21 (4): 1-8
Mulyana Erwin, 2002. Hubungan Antara Enso dengan Variasi Curah Hujan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca Vol. 3(1). P. 1-4.
NOAA, 2004. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/elnino/nino-home.html. Diakses 10 Mei 2008.
Singh Inderjit; Lyn Squire, dan Strauss. J, 1986. Agricultural Household Models. Extension, Application and Policy. The John Hopkins University Press. Baltimore
