FARMER PERCEPTION TO ISPO IN OIL PALM PLANTATION IN WEST JAVA
Article History
Submited : June 22, 2020
Published : June 22, 2020
Keywords:
Palm oil is one of the leading commodities in the world market that contributes to the Indonesian economy. In fulfilling market demand but environmental friendly, the Indonesian government issued a policy of sustainable standards known as the Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) principle. This study aims to determine the farmers' perception of ISPO in the community of oil palm farmers in West Java. This study designed as qualitative research. The results show that not all standards were sustainable. ISO has been applied to oil palm plantations in West Java. For this reason, government efforts were needed to assist farmers in implementing the ISPO
Afriyanti, Dian, Carolien Kroeze, and Asmadi Saad. 2016. “Indonesia Palm Oil Production without Deforestation and Peat Conversion by 2050.” Science of The Total Environment 557–558 (July): 562–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.03.032.
Agustina, Dewi; Hariyadi dan Saharuddin. 2014. Analisis Lingkungan Sosial Ekonomi Pengelolaan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan Berdasarkan Kriteria Ispo Pt. Tapian Nadenggan. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 1.
Alwarritzi, Widya, Teruaki Nanseki, and Yosuke Chomei. 2015. “Analysis of the Factors Influencing the Technical Efficiency among Oil Palm Smallholder Farmers in Indonesia.” Procedia Environmental Sciences 28: 630–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2015.07.074.
Astari, Annisa Joviani, and Jon C. Lovett. 2019. “Does the Rise of Transnational Governance ‘hollow-Out’ the State? Discourse Analysis of the Mandatory Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil Policy.” World Development 117 (May): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.12.012.
Chen, Shuangshuang, and Hongxing Rui. 2018. “A Node-Centered Finite Volume Method for a Fracture Model on Triangulations.” Applied Mathematics and Computation 327 (June): 55–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2018.01.024.
Chin, Hon-Choong, Weng-Wai Choong, Sharifah Rafidah Wan Alwi, and Abdul Hakim Mohammed. 2019. “A PLS-MGA Analysis of Farming Characteristics on the Intentions of Smallholder Oil Palm Planters to Collect Palm Residues for Biofuel Production.” Biomass and Bioenergy 120 (January): 404–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.11.012.
Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. 2015. Statistik Perkebunan Indonesia Komoditas Kelapa Sawit 2014-2016. Jakarta.
Dinas Perkebunan Jawa Barat. 2015. Perkembangan Luas dan Produksi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Provinsi Jawa barat Tahun 2010-2015. http://disbun.jabarprov.go.id/backend/assets/data/statistik/Kelapa_Sawit_Perkebunan_Rakyat_20151.pdf
Ernah. 2015. Cost-Benefit Analysis Of The Introduction Of The Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil Standards: A Case Study In Jambi Province, Sumatra, Indonesia.EEPSEA Reports.
Fuadah, Deilla Tsamrotul dan Ernah. 2018. Pengelolaan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Berdasarkan Prinsip ISPO di PTPN VIII Cikasungka, Jawa Barat. Jurnal IlmuPertanian Indonesia (JIPI) Vol. 23 (3): 190-195.
Higgins, Vaughan, and Carol Richards. 2019. “Framing Sustainability: Alternative Standards Schemes for Sustainable Palm Oil and South-South Trade.” Journal of Rural Studies 65 (January): 126–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.11.001.
Imansari, SaqiraYunda. (2015).PenetapanKebijakan Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) Pada Tahun 2011.e-Journal IlmuHubunganInternational.UNEJ.
Jamaludin, Nabila Farhana, Zarina Ab Muis, and Haslenda Hashim. 2019. “An Integrated Carbon Footprint Accounting and Sustainability Index for Palm Oil Mills.” Journal of Cleaner Production 225 (July): 496–509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.312.
Jelsma, Idsert, Lotte S. Woittiez, Jean Ollivier, and Arya Hadi Dharmawan. 2019. “Do Wealthy Farmers Implement Better Agricultural Practices? An Assessment of Implementation of Good Agricultural Practices among Different Types of Independent Oil Palm Smallholders in Riau, Indonesia.” Agricultural Systems 170 (March): 63–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2018.11.004.
Jimu, Luke, and Innocent W. Nyakudya. 2018. “Fires in Exotic Forest Plantations of Zimbabwe: Causes and Management Strategies.” World Development Perspectives 9 (March): 56–58.
Keizer, J.J., F.C. Silva, D.C.S. Vieira, O. González-Pelayo, I. Campos, A.M.D. Vieira, S. Valente, and S.A. Prats. 2018. “The Effectiveness of Two Contrasting Mulch Application Rates to Reduce Post-Fire Erosion in a Portuguese Eucalypt Plantation.” CATENA 169 (October): 21–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2018.05.029.
Kementerian Pertanian. 2015. Sistem Sertifikasi Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan Indonesia (ISPO). Diambil dari http://perundangan.pertanian.go.id/admin/file/Permentan%2011-2015%20ISPO.pdf . [30 Agustus 2017]
Larsen, Rasmus Kløcker, Norman Jiwan, Arie Rompas, Johanes Jenito, Maria Osbeck, and Abetnego Tarigan. 2014. “Towards ‘hybrid Accountability’ in EU Biofuels Policy? Community Grievances and Competing Water Claims in the Central Kalimantan Oil Palm Sector.” Geoforum 54 (July): 295–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.09.010.
Obidzinski, K., Andriani, R., Komarudin, K., &Andrianto, A. (2012). Environmental and social impacts of oil palm plantations and their implications for biofuel production in Indonesia. Ecology and Society, 17(1). doi: 10.5751/es-04775-170125.
Papilo, Petir, Marimin, Erliza Hambali, and Imas S. Sitanggang. 2018. “Sustainability Index Assessment of Palm Oil-Based Bioenergy in Indonesia.” Journal of Cleaner Production 196 (September): 808–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.072.
Pramudya, E. P., Prawoto, A., &Hanifa, R. (2015). Menghijaukan Sektor Sawit Melalui Petani Lesson-Learned Hivos untuk Isu Sawit Berkelanjutan. Jakarta: Renebook.
Pye, Oliver. 2019. “Commodifying Sustainability: Development, Nature and Politics in the Palm Oil Industry.” World Development 121 (September): 218–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.02.014.
Rist, L., Feintrenie, L., &Levang, P. (2010). The livelihood impacts of oil palm: smallholders in Indonesia. Biodiversity and Conservation,19(4), 1009–1024. doi: 10.1007/s10531-010- 9815-z.
Robbins, S. P., Judge, T. A. 2006. Perilaku Organisasi. Edisi Bahasa Indonesia. PT. Indeks Kelompok Gramedia. Jakarta.
Sachan, D.K., P. Kumar, P.N. Dwivedi, and A. Bhattacharya. 2018. “Accurate Estimation of Shell Position Using Triangulation Method for Calibration of RPS.” IFAC-PapersOnLine 51 (1): 225–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2018.05.049.
Santika, Truly, Kerrie A. Wilson, Sugeng Budiharta, Elizabeth A. Law, Tun Min Poh, Marc Ancrenaz, Matthew J. Struebig, and Erik Meijaard. 2019. “Does Oil Palm Agriculture Help Alleviate Poverty? A Multidimensional Counterfactual Assessment of Oil Palm Development in Indonesia.” World Development 120 (August): 105–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.04.012.
Setiawan, Eko N., Ahmad Maryudi, Ris H. Purwanto, and Gabriel Lele. 2016. “Opposing Interests in the Legalization of Non-Procedural Forest Conversion to Oil Palm in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia.” Land Use Policy 58 (December): 472–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.08.003.
Statistik Perkebunan Indonesia. 2015. Kelapa Sawit 2015-2017. DirektoratDjendral Perkebunan.
Soemarwoto, Otto. 1989. Ekologi Lingkungan Hidup dan Pembangunan. Djamatan. Jakarta
Sugiyono.2017. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Penerbit Alfabeta. Bandung.
Tan, Yue Dian, and Jeng Shiun Lim. 2019. “Feasibility of Palm Oil Mill Effluent Elimination towards Sustainable Malaysian Palm Oil Industry.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 111 (September): 507–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.05.043
Walgito. 2004. Pengantar Psikologi Umum. Andi. Yogyakarta
Agustina, Dewi; Hariyadi dan Saharuddin. 2014. Analisis Lingkungan Sosial Ekonomi Pengelolaan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan Berdasarkan Kriteria Ispo Pt. Tapian Nadenggan. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 1.
Alwarritzi, Widya, Teruaki Nanseki, and Yosuke Chomei. 2015. “Analysis of the Factors Influencing the Technical Efficiency among Oil Palm Smallholder Farmers in Indonesia.” Procedia Environmental Sciences 28: 630–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2015.07.074.
Astari, Annisa Joviani, and Jon C. Lovett. 2019. “Does the Rise of Transnational Governance ‘hollow-Out’ the State? Discourse Analysis of the Mandatory Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil Policy.” World Development 117 (May): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.12.012.
Chen, Shuangshuang, and Hongxing Rui. 2018. “A Node-Centered Finite Volume Method for a Fracture Model on Triangulations.” Applied Mathematics and Computation 327 (June): 55–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2018.01.024.
Chin, Hon-Choong, Weng-Wai Choong, Sharifah Rafidah Wan Alwi, and Abdul Hakim Mohammed. 2019. “A PLS-MGA Analysis of Farming Characteristics on the Intentions of Smallholder Oil Palm Planters to Collect Palm Residues for Biofuel Production.” Biomass and Bioenergy 120 (January): 404–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.11.012.
Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. 2015. Statistik Perkebunan Indonesia Komoditas Kelapa Sawit 2014-2016. Jakarta.
Dinas Perkebunan Jawa Barat. 2015. Perkembangan Luas dan Produksi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Provinsi Jawa barat Tahun 2010-2015. http://disbun.jabarprov.go.id/backend/assets/data/statistik/Kelapa_Sawit_Perkebunan_Rakyat_20151.pdf
Ernah. 2015. Cost-Benefit Analysis Of The Introduction Of The Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil Standards: A Case Study In Jambi Province, Sumatra, Indonesia.EEPSEA Reports.
Fuadah, Deilla Tsamrotul dan Ernah. 2018. Pengelolaan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Berdasarkan Prinsip ISPO di PTPN VIII Cikasungka, Jawa Barat. Jurnal IlmuPertanian Indonesia (JIPI) Vol. 23 (3): 190-195.
Higgins, Vaughan, and Carol Richards. 2019. “Framing Sustainability: Alternative Standards Schemes for Sustainable Palm Oil and South-South Trade.” Journal of Rural Studies 65 (January): 126–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.11.001.
Imansari, SaqiraYunda. (2015).PenetapanKebijakan Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) Pada Tahun 2011.e-Journal IlmuHubunganInternational.UNEJ.
Jamaludin, Nabila Farhana, Zarina Ab Muis, and Haslenda Hashim. 2019. “An Integrated Carbon Footprint Accounting and Sustainability Index for Palm Oil Mills.” Journal of Cleaner Production 225 (July): 496–509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.312.
Jelsma, Idsert, Lotte S. Woittiez, Jean Ollivier, and Arya Hadi Dharmawan. 2019. “Do Wealthy Farmers Implement Better Agricultural Practices? An Assessment of Implementation of Good Agricultural Practices among Different Types of Independent Oil Palm Smallholders in Riau, Indonesia.” Agricultural Systems 170 (March): 63–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2018.11.004.
Jimu, Luke, and Innocent W. Nyakudya. 2018. “Fires in Exotic Forest Plantations of Zimbabwe: Causes and Management Strategies.” World Development Perspectives 9 (March): 56–58.
Keizer, J.J., F.C. Silva, D.C.S. Vieira, O. González-Pelayo, I. Campos, A.M.D. Vieira, S. Valente, and S.A. Prats. 2018. “The Effectiveness of Two Contrasting Mulch Application Rates to Reduce Post-Fire Erosion in a Portuguese Eucalypt Plantation.” CATENA 169 (October): 21–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2018.05.029.
Kementerian Pertanian. 2015. Sistem Sertifikasi Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan Indonesia (ISPO). Diambil dari http://perundangan.pertanian.go.id/admin/file/Permentan%2011-2015%20ISPO.pdf . [30 Agustus 2017]
Larsen, Rasmus Kløcker, Norman Jiwan, Arie Rompas, Johanes Jenito, Maria Osbeck, and Abetnego Tarigan. 2014. “Towards ‘hybrid Accountability’ in EU Biofuels Policy? Community Grievances and Competing Water Claims in the Central Kalimantan Oil Palm Sector.” Geoforum 54 (July): 295–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.09.010.
Obidzinski, K., Andriani, R., Komarudin, K., &Andrianto, A. (2012). Environmental and social impacts of oil palm plantations and their implications for biofuel production in Indonesia. Ecology and Society, 17(1). doi: 10.5751/es-04775-170125.
Papilo, Petir, Marimin, Erliza Hambali, and Imas S. Sitanggang. 2018. “Sustainability Index Assessment of Palm Oil-Based Bioenergy in Indonesia.” Journal of Cleaner Production 196 (September): 808–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.072.
Pramudya, E. P., Prawoto, A., &Hanifa, R. (2015). Menghijaukan Sektor Sawit Melalui Petani Lesson-Learned Hivos untuk Isu Sawit Berkelanjutan. Jakarta: Renebook.
Pye, Oliver. 2019. “Commodifying Sustainability: Development, Nature and Politics in the Palm Oil Industry.” World Development 121 (September): 218–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.02.014.
Rist, L., Feintrenie, L., &Levang, P. (2010). The livelihood impacts of oil palm: smallholders in Indonesia. Biodiversity and Conservation,19(4), 1009–1024. doi: 10.1007/s10531-010- 9815-z.
Robbins, S. P., Judge, T. A. 2006. Perilaku Organisasi. Edisi Bahasa Indonesia. PT. Indeks Kelompok Gramedia. Jakarta.
Sachan, D.K., P. Kumar, P.N. Dwivedi, and A. Bhattacharya. 2018. “Accurate Estimation of Shell Position Using Triangulation Method for Calibration of RPS.” IFAC-PapersOnLine 51 (1): 225–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2018.05.049.
Santika, Truly, Kerrie A. Wilson, Sugeng Budiharta, Elizabeth A. Law, Tun Min Poh, Marc Ancrenaz, Matthew J. Struebig, and Erik Meijaard. 2019. “Does Oil Palm Agriculture Help Alleviate Poverty? A Multidimensional Counterfactual Assessment of Oil Palm Development in Indonesia.” World Development 120 (August): 105–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.04.012.
Setiawan, Eko N., Ahmad Maryudi, Ris H. Purwanto, and Gabriel Lele. 2016. “Opposing Interests in the Legalization of Non-Procedural Forest Conversion to Oil Palm in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia.” Land Use Policy 58 (December): 472–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.08.003.
Statistik Perkebunan Indonesia. 2015. Kelapa Sawit 2015-2017. DirektoratDjendral Perkebunan.
Soemarwoto, Otto. 1989. Ekologi Lingkungan Hidup dan Pembangunan. Djamatan. Jakarta
Sugiyono.2017. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Penerbit Alfabeta. Bandung.
Tan, Yue Dian, and Jeng Shiun Lim. 2019. “Feasibility of Palm Oil Mill Effluent Elimination towards Sustainable Malaysian Palm Oil Industry.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 111 (September): 507–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.05.043
Walgito. 2004. Pengantar Psikologi Umum. Andi. Yogyakarta
Ernah, E., Sandrawati, A., Fadillah, M., Rengganis, D., & Sudarjat, S. (2020). FARMER PERCEPTION TO ISPO IN OIL PALM PLANTATION IN WEST JAVA. AGROLAND The Agricultural Sciences Journal (e-Journal), 6(1), 49 - 59. https://doi.org/10.22487/agroland.v6i1.87
Fulltext