LAND SUITABILITY EVALUATION FOR BANANA IN JENAWI DISTRICT, KARANGANYAR, INDONESIA
Article History
Submited : July 8, 2021
Published : July 19, 2021
Keywords:
The superior banana varieties in Karanganyar Regency, including Jenawi District, have the potential to be developed, but banana development is still constrained by the lack of information regarding land suitability. This study aims to to obtain the land suitability class for banana and its limiting factors, to arrange land management for its development. This research was a descriptive explorative study through a field survey approach, supported by laboratory analysis. Determination of land suitability classes is carried out by matching land characteristics with plant growth requirements. The actual land suitability class for banana plants is not suitable (N) and marginal suitable (S3). The inhibiting factors for banana suitability were low temperature, high rainfall, low P2O5 content, steep slopes, and high erosion hazards. Land improvement effort that can be done include elaborate drainage structure, liming and ameliorant adding, P-fertilizing, planting in line with contour and cover crop planting. Potential land suitability classes for banana are not suitable (N), marginal suitable (S3) and moderately suitable (S2). Jenawi District has sufficient land potential for banana development. Banana development can be carried out on land with moderately suitable potential land suitability by improving the land limiting factors.
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Patompo, P. D., Mawara, J. M., & Joseph, B. R. V. 2018. Potensi Lahan Tanaman Pisang Abaka (Musa textilis NEE) di PT. Viola Fiber International Desa Silian Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. E-Journal Unsrat, 1(1).
Pham, T. G., Degener, J., & Kappas, M. 2018. Integrated universal soil loss equation (USLE) and Geographical Information System (GIS) for soil erosion estimation in A Sap basin: Central Vietnam. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 6 (2), 99-110.
Prayoga, M. K., and Ismail, A., 2020. Keragaman Hayati Agroekosistem Pisang (Musa sp.) di Jawa Barat. Composite: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 2(02): 42–55.
Prihati, R. N., 2013. Analisis Potensi Wilayah Kecamatan Berbasis Komoditas Pertanian Dalam Pembangunan Daerah Di Kabupaten Karanganyar (Pendekatan Location Quotient dan Shift Share Analysis). Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta (Skripsi).
Pusdatin (Pusat Data dan Pertanian), 2016. Outlook Komoditas Pisang. Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian, Jakarta.
Pusponegoro, I. H., Mujiyo, Suntoro, Herawati, A., & Widijanto, H. 2018. Planning of banana plant development based on the land conservation aspect in Jenawi District. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, Vol 5(4).
Rahmawaty, R., Siregar, N. C., and Rauf, A., 2016. Kesesuaian Lahan Tanaman Jati; ”Studi Kasus Di Arboretum Kwala Bekala, Universitas Sumatera Utara”. Jurnal Penelitian Ekosistem Dipterokarpa, 2(2): 73–82.
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Rizal, M., and Sasmita, S., 2014. Assessment of Fertilization Technology toward Vegetative Growth of Banana Plant in East Kalimantan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hari Pangan Nasional ke-34: Pertanian-Bioindustri Berbasis Pangan Lokal Potensial, 119–128.
Ritung, S., Nugroho, K., Mulyani, A., & Suryani, E. (2011). Petunjuk Teknis Evaluasi Lahan untuk Komoditas Pertanian (Edisi Revisi). Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Bogor. In Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.
Rodinah, Razie, F., Nisa, C., and Hardarani, N., 2017. The Growth Performance of Micropropagated Talas Banana (Musa paradisiaca Var. Sapientum L) Seedlings Cultivated On Peatlands. Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management, 5(1): 1-9.
Robinson, J. C., & Galán Saúco, V. (2010). Bananas and Plantains: Second Edition. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
Sasmita, M. R. S. (n.d.). TANAMAN PISANG DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR Assessment of Fertilization Technology toward Vegetative Growth of Banana Plant in East Kalimantan. 119–128.
Schiemenz, K., & Eichler-Löbermann, B. 2010. Biomass ashes and their phosphorus fertilizing effect on different crops. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 87(3), 471–482.
Sutapa, I. W., 2010. Analisis Potensi Erosi pada Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) di Sulawesi Tengah. SMARTek, 8(3): 169-181.
Syaputra, D., Alibasyah, M. R., and Arabia, T., 2015. Pengaruh Kompos dan Dolomit Terhadap Beberapa Sifat Kimia Ultisol dan Hasil Kedelai (Glycine max l. Merril) pada Lahan Berteras. Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Lahan, 4(1): 535–542.
Tufaila, M., Laksana, D. D., and Alam, S. 2014. Aplikasi kompos kotoran ayam untuk meningkatkan hasil tanaman mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) di tanah masam. Agroteknos, 4(2): 120–127.
Ulfa, H., Ningsih M. S., and Mustika, M. 2014. Memanfaatkan data fisika dan kimia tanah untuk menilai kesesuaian lahan tanaman pepaya dipolitani. Jurnal Nasional Ecopedon, 2(2), 41–44.
Yao, Y., Dai, Q., Gao, R., Gan, Y., & Yi, X. 2021. Effects of rainfall intensity on runoff and nutrient loss of gently sloping farmland in a karst area of SW China. Plos one, 16(3), e0246505.
Balitbang Pertanian. 2007. Prospek Dan Arah Pengembangan Agribisnis Pisang. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Departemen Pertanian, Jakarta.
Batubuaya, R., Kamagi, Y. E. B., & Joseph, B. R. V. (2019). Kajian Sifat Fisik Tanah untuk Tanaman Pisang Abaka (Musa textilis NEE) di Perkebunan PT. Viola Fiber Internasional Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. E-Journal Unsrat, 1(2).
Biddoccu, M., Ferraris, S., Opsi, F., and Cavallo, E., 2016. Long-term monitoring of soil management effects on runoff and soil erosion in sloping vineyards in Alto Monferrato (North-West Italy). Soil and Tillage Research, 155: 176–189.
BPS Kabupaten Karanganyar, 2017. Statistik Daerah Kecamatan Jenawi 2017. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Karanganyar, Karanganyar.
da Silva, D. A., Esteves, J. A. de F., Messias, U., Teixeira, A., Gonçalves, J. G. R., Chiorato, A. F., and Carbonell, S. A. M., 2014. Efficiency in the use of phosphorus by common bean genotypes. Scientia Agricola, 71(3): 232–239.
Devianti, Jayanti, D. S., Mulia, I., & Sitorus, A. 2019. Model of surface runoff estimation on oil palm plantation with or without biopore infiltration hole using SCS-CN and ANN methods. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 365, No. 1, p. 012065). IOP Publishing
FAO. 1976. A framework for land evaluation. FAO Soils Bulletin No. 32. In A framework for land evaluation.
FAO. 2007. Land Evaluation Towards a Revised Framework. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
FAO. 2014. FAO urges countries to step up action against destructive banana disease. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation.
Herawati, A., Mujiyo, Widijanto, H., Isnaini, & Romdhati, F. 2018. Land conservation on banana cultivation based on erosion risks level at Jenawi District-Karanganyar, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 200 (1).
Lenka, N. K., Satapathy, K. K., Lal, R., Singh, R. K., Singh, N. A. K., Agrawal, P. K., Choudhury, P., and Rathore, A., 2017. Weed strip management for minimizing soil erosion and enhancing productivity in the sloping lands of north-eastern India. Soil and Tillage Research, 170: 104–113.
Liu, S., Meng, J., Jiang, L., Yang, X., Lan, Y., Cheng, X., and Chen, W., 2017. Rice husk biochar impacts soil phosphorous availability, phosphatase activities and bacterial community characteristics in three different soil types. Applied Soil Ecology, 116: 12–22.
Mardawilis, M., Sudira, P., Sunarminto, B., and Shiddiq, D., 2011. Analisis Neraca Air Untuk Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan Pada Kondisi Iklim Yang Berbeda. Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian UGM, 31(2): 109–115.
Martono, T., Purwati, & Arsensi, I. 2017. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk NPK Phoska dan Pupuk Organik Cair terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Pisang Rutai (Musa sp). Agrifarm, 6(2).
Mujiyo, M., Widijanto, H., Herawati, A., Rochman, F., and Rafirman, R., 2017. Potensi Lahan Untuk Budidaya Pisang Di Kecamatan Jenawi Karanganyar. Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 32(2): 142.
Mujiyo, Sutarno, Suwarto, Budiono, R., and Sutopo, N. R., 2020. Inhibiting Factors of Land Suitability for Piper nigrum L . In a Hilly Area of Tirtomoyo District , Central Java. J Trop Soils, 25(1): 29–37.
Nainggolan, L. P., 2018. Pengaruh Kemiringan Lahan Garapan terhadap Curahan Tenaga Kerja dan Penggunaan Pupuk pada Petani Pisang yang Bertumpangsarikan Jagung – Jahe. Jurnal Ilmiah Skylandsea, 2(1): 27–30.
Nuarsa, I. W., Dibia, I. N., Wikantika, K., Suwardhi, D., and Rai, I. N., 2018. GIS based analysis of agroclimate land suitability for Banana plants in Bali Province, Indonesia. HAYATI Journal of Biosciences, 25(1): 11–17.
Pan, G., & Pan, J. (2011, October). Research in crop land suitability analysis based on GIS. In International Conference on Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture 365: 314-325. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Patompo, P. D., Mawara, J. M., & Joseph, B. R. V. 2018. Potensi Lahan Tanaman Pisang Abaka (Musa textilis NEE) di PT. Viola Fiber International Desa Silian Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. E-Journal Unsrat, 1(1).
Pham, T. G., Degener, J., & Kappas, M. 2018. Integrated universal soil loss equation (USLE) and Geographical Information System (GIS) for soil erosion estimation in A Sap basin: Central Vietnam. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 6 (2), 99-110.
Prayoga, M. K., and Ismail, A., 2020. Keragaman Hayati Agroekosistem Pisang (Musa sp.) di Jawa Barat. Composite: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 2(02): 42–55.
Prihati, R. N., 2013. Analisis Potensi Wilayah Kecamatan Berbasis Komoditas Pertanian Dalam Pembangunan Daerah Di Kabupaten Karanganyar (Pendekatan Location Quotient dan Shift Share Analysis). Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta (Skripsi).
Pusdatin (Pusat Data dan Pertanian), 2016. Outlook Komoditas Pisang. Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian, Jakarta.
Pusponegoro, I. H., Mujiyo, Suntoro, Herawati, A., & Widijanto, H. 2018. Planning of banana plant development based on the land conservation aspect in Jenawi District. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, Vol 5(4).
Rahmawaty, R., Siregar, N. C., and Rauf, A., 2016. Kesesuaian Lahan Tanaman Jati; ”Studi Kasus Di Arboretum Kwala Bekala, Universitas Sumatera Utara”. Jurnal Penelitian Ekosistem Dipterokarpa, 2(2): 73–82.
Ravi, I., and Vaganan M. M., 2016. Abiotic Stress Tolerance In Banana. In Abiotic Stress Physiology of Horticultural Crops. Springer, New Delhi.
Rizal, M., and Sasmita, S., 2014. Assessment of Fertilization Technology toward Vegetative Growth of Banana Plant in East Kalimantan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hari Pangan Nasional ke-34: Pertanian-Bioindustri Berbasis Pangan Lokal Potensial, 119–128.
Ritung, S., Nugroho, K., Mulyani, A., & Suryani, E. (2011). Petunjuk Teknis Evaluasi Lahan untuk Komoditas Pertanian (Edisi Revisi). Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Bogor. In Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.
Rodinah, Razie, F., Nisa, C., and Hardarani, N., 2017. The Growth Performance of Micropropagated Talas Banana (Musa paradisiaca Var. Sapientum L) Seedlings Cultivated On Peatlands. Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management, 5(1): 1-9.
Robinson, J. C., & Galán Saúco, V. (2010). Bananas and Plantains: Second Edition. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
Sasmita, M. R. S. (n.d.). TANAMAN PISANG DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR Assessment of Fertilization Technology toward Vegetative Growth of Banana Plant in East Kalimantan. 119–128.
Schiemenz, K., & Eichler-Löbermann, B. 2010. Biomass ashes and their phosphorus fertilizing effect on different crops. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 87(3), 471–482.
Sutapa, I. W., 2010. Analisis Potensi Erosi pada Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) di Sulawesi Tengah. SMARTek, 8(3): 169-181.
Syaputra, D., Alibasyah, M. R., and Arabia, T., 2015. Pengaruh Kompos dan Dolomit Terhadap Beberapa Sifat Kimia Ultisol dan Hasil Kedelai (Glycine max l. Merril) pada Lahan Berteras. Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Lahan, 4(1): 535–542.
Tufaila, M., Laksana, D. D., and Alam, S. 2014. Aplikasi kompos kotoran ayam untuk meningkatkan hasil tanaman mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) di tanah masam. Agroteknos, 4(2): 120–127.
Ulfa, H., Ningsih M. S., and Mustika, M. 2014. Memanfaatkan data fisika dan kimia tanah untuk menilai kesesuaian lahan tanaman pepaya dipolitani. Jurnal Nasional Ecopedon, 2(2), 41–44.
Yao, Y., Dai, Q., Gao, R., Gan, Y., & Yi, X. 2021. Effects of rainfall intensity on runoff and nutrient loss of gently sloping farmland in a karst area of SW China. Plos one, 16(3), e0246505.
Mujiyo, M., Romdhati, F., Widiyanto, H., & Herawati, A. (2021). LAND SUITABILITY EVALUATION FOR BANANA IN JENAWI DISTRICT, KARANGANYAR, INDONESIA. AGROLAND The Agricultural Sciences Journal (e-Journal), 8(1), 60 - 71. https://doi.org/10.22487/agroland.v8i1.903
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