CURRENT STATUS ON CACAO DISEASE INCIDENCE IN CENTRAL SULAWESI
Article History
Submited : June 22, 2020
Published : June 22, 2020
Keywords:
Central Sulawesi is the largest cocoa bean producer in Indonesia. However, cocoa production constrained by important diseases. Currently, data about cocoa beandamage due to pathogen infection have not been updated. This study observed the incidence of major diseases in cacao plantations, included pod rot, canker, and vascular-streak dieback (VSD). The study located at the largest cacao plantation in Palolo, Central Sulawesi. The observation pronounced that the cacao trees in the study sites were infected by the pathogens of pod rot, canker, and VSD with different incidence levels. VSD was a disease with the highest incidence and distribution in the cacao plantations. Besides, this study also described the symptom of the disease.
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Agrios, G.N., 2005. Plant pathology. Elsevier Academic Press
Aminullah, M.F.S., Panggeso, J., Rosmini, R., 2018. Uji Ketahanan Beberapa Klon Kakao (Theobromae cacao L.) Terhadap Penyakit Busuk Buah (Phytophthorah palmivora Butl). Agrotekbis 5.
Arfani, M.I., Yulianty, Y., Lande, M.L., 2013. Inventarisasi Jenis – Jenis Jamur Pada Tanaman Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Di Kabupaten Pesawaran. J-Bekh 1, 96–102.
Brasier, C.M., Griffin, M.J., 1979. Taxonomy of ‘Phytophthora palmivora’ on cocoa. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 72, 111–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(79)80015-7
Febrianto N.Hi.Topae, I.L.J.P., 2016. Intensitas Serangan Penyakit Vascuar Streak Vsd Pada Beberapa Klon Kakao Di Desa Sidondo III. Agrotekbis 4.
Firman, I.D., Vernon, A.J., 1970. Cocoa canker caused by Phytophthora palmivora. Ann. Appl. Biol. 65, 65–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1970.tb04563.x
Guest, D., 2007. Black Pod: Diverse Pathogens with a Global Impact on Cocoa Yield. Phytopathology 97, 1650–1653. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-97-12-1650.
Guest, D., Keane, P., 2007. Vascular-Streak Dieback: A New Encounter Disease of Cacao in Papua New Guinea and Southeast Asia Caused by the Obligate Basidiomycete Oncobasidium theobromae. Phytopathology 97, 1654–1657. https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-97-12-1654.
Lucas, J.A. John A., 2009. Plant Pathology and Plant Pathogens. John Wiley & Sons.
McMahon, P., Purwantara, A., 2016. Vascular-streak dieback (Ceratobasidium theobromae): History and Biology, in: Cacao Diseases. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp. 307–335. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24789-2_9.
Ploetz, R., 2016. The Impact of Diseases on Cacao Production: A Global Overview, in: Cacao Diseases. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp. 33–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24789-2_2
Roberts, P., 1999. Rhizoctonia-forming fungi : a taxonomic guide. Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens.
Rosmana, A., 2006. Vascular-streak dieback (VSD) : Penyakit Baru Pada Tanaman Kakao Di Sulawesi, in: Prosiding Seminar Ilmiah Dan Pertemuan Tahunan PEI Dan PFI XVI Komda Sul-Sel, 2005. pp. 1–7.
Samuels, G.J., Ismaiel, A., Rosmana, A., Junaid, M., Guest, D., Mcmahon, P., Keane, P., Purwantara, A., Lambert, S., Rodriguez-Carres, M., Cubeta, M.A., 2012. Vascular-streak dieback of cacao in Southeast Asia and Melanesia: in planta detection of the pathogen and a new taxonomy. Fungal Biol. 116, 11–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2011.07.009
Surujdeo-Maharaj, S., Sreenivasan, T.N., Motilal, L.A., Umaharan, P., 2016. Black Pod and Other Phytophthora Induced Diseases of Cacao: History, Biology, and Control, in: Cacao Diseases. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp. 213–266. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24789-2_7
Talbot, P., Keane, P., 1971. Oncobasidium: A new genus of tulasnelloid fungi. Aust. J. Bot. 19, 203. https://doi.org/10.1071/BT9710203
Trisno, J., Trisno, J., Reflin, R., Martinius, M., 2016. Vascular-streak dieback: Penyakit Baru Tanaman Kakao di Sumatera Barat. J. Fitopatol. Indones. 12, 142. https://doi.org/10.14692/jfi.12.4.142
Vanegtern, B., Rogers, M., Nelson, S., 2018. Black Pod Rot of Cacao Caused by Phytophthora palmivora.
Zaiger, D., Zentmyer1, G.A., 1965. Phytophthora Canker Of Cacao In The Caroline Islands.
Edy, N., Angelia, M., Lakani, I., & Panggeso, J. (2020). CURRENT STATUS ON CACAO DISEASE INCIDENCE IN CENTRAL SULAWESI. AGROLAND The Agricultural Sciences Journal (e-Journal), 6(1), 57 - 62. https://doi.org/10.22487/agroland.v6i1.93
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