Uji Aktivitas Insektisida Ekstrak Daun Serai Terhadap Ulat Daun Kubis (Plutella xylostella L.) di Laboratorium
Article History
Submited : February 7, 2022
Published : December 30, 2010
The study was conducted to evaluate effects of varied concentrations of methanol extract of lemon grass, Andropogon nardus L. (10.5%, 9.5%, 8.5%, 7,5%, 6.5%, and 0% as control) on mortality and feeding activity of the third-instars of P.xylostella larvae. It was used a randomized complete design with three replicates. The results showed that the leaf extract of Andropogon nardus at 8.5 % was the best treatment as it could caused high mortality of P. xylostella (66.67 %) and it was able to deter the feeding activity up to 82.66 %. The data suggested that extracts of Andropogon nardus contains toxic oil and feeding activity repellant.
Anshary, A. 1999. Pengujian Ekstrak Daun Sereh wangi (Andropogon nardus L) Untuk Pengendalian Hama Penggerek Buah kakao Conopomorpha cramerella Snell (Lepidoptera : Gracillaridae). Laporan Penelitian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tadulako Palu.Hal. 1-5.
[Balitbang Pertanian] Badan Penelitian dan Pengambangan Pertanian. 2008. Manajemen Hama dan Penyakit. http:/www.pustaka deptan.go.id (Diakses 20 September 2009)
[BP4 Sulteng] Balai Perlindungan Pertanian Perkebunan dan Peternakan Sulawesi Tengah. 2008. Laporan Tahunan. BP4 Sulawesi Tengah. Hal.14.blogspot.com/2010/efektivitas-insektisida-nabati-serai.html.
[BPTP Sulteng] Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Sulawesi Tengah. 2008. Analisis Kebijakan Pembangunan Pertanian di Sulawesi Tengah (APBN). hhtp://sulteng. litbang.deptan.go.id. diakses 30 Agustus 2009
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Hassanali A, and Bentley, 1987. Comparison of an Insect Antifeedant Activities of Some Limonoids. Proc. 3 rd. Int Neem Conf, 683 – 689.
Hill, T.A. and R.E. Foster. 2000. Effect of Insecticides on the Diamondback Moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) and Its Parasitoid Diadegma insulare (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae. J. Econ. Entomol. 93(3): 763-768.
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Irfan, M. 2005. Pengaruh Ekstrak Sereh Wangi (Androphogon nardus L.) terhadap Mortalitas Larva Spodoptera exigua Hubner (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae). Skripsi. Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tadulako.Palu. Hal. 27. J. Econ. Entomol. 99 (1): 176-181.
Kaufman, P.E., R.S. Mann, and J.F. Butler. 2009. Evaluation of Semiochemical Toxicity to Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus and Anopheles quadrimaculatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Pest Manag Sci 2010; 66: 497–504. (www.interscience.wiley.com) DOI 10.1002/ps.1899.
182
183
Latumahina. 2010. Efektivitas Insektisida Nabati Serai wangi (Andropogon nardus l.) terhadap Rayap Tanah (Mactotermes gilvus Hagen) pada Tegakan Tusam Dalam Kawasan Hutan Lindung Gunung Nona Kota Ambon. http://latumahinaforester.blogspot.com/2010/05/efektivitas-insektisida-nabati-serai.html
Priyono, J. 1999. Prinsip prinsip Uji Hayati. Bahan Pelatihan Pengembangan dan Pemanfaatan Insektisida Alami. Pusat Kajian Pengendalian Hama Terpadu. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Hal. 43-62.
Roger, R.C. and Hamraqui. 1996. Efficiency of Plant From The South of France use as Traditional Protectants of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Agains its Bruchid Acanthoscelides obtectus (say). J. Stored Prod. Res. 29(3):259-264.
Rukmana, R. 1994. Bertanam Kubis. Kanisius, Yogyakarta. Hal.15.
Setiawati,W.R., Murtiningsih, N. Gunaeni dan T. Rubiati. 2008. Tumbuhan Bahan Pestisida Nabati dan cara Pembuatannya untuk Pengendalian Organisma Pengganggu Tumbuhan (OPT). Balai Penelitian Sayuran. BALITBANG PERTANIAN.
Schoonhoven, L.M., 1982. Biological Aspect of Antifeedant. Ent. Exp. & Appl. (31): 57-69
Sinchaisri, N., D. Roongsook, and N. Chungsmarnyart. 1990. Efficacies of Plant Crude extracts on the Diamonback Moth Larvae. Kasesart J. (Nat. Sci. Suppl) 24: 49-53.
Steel, R.G.D. and Torrie, J.A. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. New York. McGraw Hill. Hal. 137.
Suryaningsih, E. 2006. Pengendalian Lalat Pengorok Daun pada Tanaman Kentang Menggunakan Pestisida Biorasional Dirotasi dengan Pestisida Sintetik Secara Bergiliran. J. Hort. 16(3):229-235.
Sylvia,S., Melia dan Annie. 1994. Penggunaan Beberapa Bahan Alami Bioaktif Tanaman Terhadap Acanthoscelides obtectus Say pada tanaman Kacang Merah dan Callosobruchus maculatus Fab. pada Benih Kacang Hijau. Faperhut. Ujung pandang. Hal. 41.
Wardani, S. 2009. Uji Aktivitas Minyak Atsiri Daun dan Batang Serai (Andropogon nardus L) sebagai Obat Nyamuk Elektrik terhadap Nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Skripsi Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta.
Zhao,. JZ., Collins H.L., Li YX., Mau R.F.L., Thompson, GD., Hertlein, Andaloro JT. 2006. Monitoring of Diamondback Moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) Resistance to Spinosad, Indoxacarb, and Emamectin Benzoate. J. Econ. Entomol. 99(1): 176-181.
[Balitbang Pertanian] Badan Penelitian dan Pengambangan Pertanian. 2008. Manajemen Hama dan Penyakit. http:/www.pustaka deptan.go.id (Diakses 20 September 2009)
[BP4 Sulteng] Balai Perlindungan Pertanian Perkebunan dan Peternakan Sulawesi Tengah. 2008. Laporan Tahunan. BP4 Sulawesi Tengah. Hal.14.blogspot.com/2010/efektivitas-insektisida-nabati-serai.html.
[BPTP Sulteng] Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Sulawesi Tengah. 2008. Analisis Kebijakan Pembangunan Pertanian di Sulawesi Tengah (APBN). hhtp://sulteng. litbang.deptan.go.id. diakses 30 Agustus 2009
Georghiou, G.P. 1981. The Occurrence of Resistance to Pesticides in Arthropods. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
Harbone, J.B. 1987. Metode Fitokimia (Terjemahan oleh Padamawinata, K., dan Soediro, L.). ITB, Bandung.
Hassanali A, and Bentley, 1987. Comparison of an Insect Antifeedant Activities of Some Limonoids. Proc. 3 rd. Int Neem Conf, 683 – 689.
Hill, T.A. and R.E. Foster. 2000. Effect of Insecticides on the Diamondback Moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) and Its Parasitoid Diadegma insulare (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae. J. Econ. Entomol. 93(3): 763-768.
Hummelbrunner, A.L., and M.B. Isman. 2001. Acute, Sublethal, Antifeedant and Synergistic Effects of Monoterpenoid Essential Oil Compounds on The Tobacco Cut Worm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J. Agric. Food Chem., 49, 715–720.
Irfan, M. 2005. Pengaruh Ekstrak Sereh Wangi (Androphogon nardus L.) terhadap Mortalitas Larva Spodoptera exigua Hubner (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae). Skripsi. Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tadulako.Palu. Hal. 27. J. Econ. Entomol. 99 (1): 176-181.
Kaufman, P.E., R.S. Mann, and J.F. Butler. 2009. Evaluation of Semiochemical Toxicity to Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus and Anopheles quadrimaculatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Pest Manag Sci 2010; 66: 497–504. (www.interscience.wiley.com) DOI 10.1002/ps.1899.
182
183
Latumahina. 2010. Efektivitas Insektisida Nabati Serai wangi (Andropogon nardus l.) terhadap Rayap Tanah (Mactotermes gilvus Hagen) pada Tegakan Tusam Dalam Kawasan Hutan Lindung Gunung Nona Kota Ambon. http://latumahinaforester.blogspot.com/2010/05/efektivitas-insektisida-nabati-serai.html
Priyono, J. 1999. Prinsip prinsip Uji Hayati. Bahan Pelatihan Pengembangan dan Pemanfaatan Insektisida Alami. Pusat Kajian Pengendalian Hama Terpadu. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Hal. 43-62.
Roger, R.C. and Hamraqui. 1996. Efficiency of Plant From The South of France use as Traditional Protectants of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Agains its Bruchid Acanthoscelides obtectus (say). J. Stored Prod. Res. 29(3):259-264.
Rukmana, R. 1994. Bertanam Kubis. Kanisius, Yogyakarta. Hal.15.
Setiawati,W.R., Murtiningsih, N. Gunaeni dan T. Rubiati. 2008. Tumbuhan Bahan Pestisida Nabati dan cara Pembuatannya untuk Pengendalian Organisma Pengganggu Tumbuhan (OPT). Balai Penelitian Sayuran. BALITBANG PERTANIAN.
Schoonhoven, L.M., 1982. Biological Aspect of Antifeedant. Ent. Exp. & Appl. (31): 57-69
Sinchaisri, N., D. Roongsook, and N. Chungsmarnyart. 1990. Efficacies of Plant Crude extracts on the Diamonback Moth Larvae. Kasesart J. (Nat. Sci. Suppl) 24: 49-53.
Steel, R.G.D. and Torrie, J.A. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. New York. McGraw Hill. Hal. 137.
Suryaningsih, E. 2006. Pengendalian Lalat Pengorok Daun pada Tanaman Kentang Menggunakan Pestisida Biorasional Dirotasi dengan Pestisida Sintetik Secara Bergiliran. J. Hort. 16(3):229-235.
Sylvia,S., Melia dan Annie. 1994. Penggunaan Beberapa Bahan Alami Bioaktif Tanaman Terhadap Acanthoscelides obtectus Say pada tanaman Kacang Merah dan Callosobruchus maculatus Fab. pada Benih Kacang Hijau. Faperhut. Ujung pandang. Hal. 41.
Wardani, S. 2009. Uji Aktivitas Minyak Atsiri Daun dan Batang Serai (Andropogon nardus L) sebagai Obat Nyamuk Elektrik terhadap Nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Skripsi Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta.
Zhao,. JZ., Collins H.L., Li YX., Mau R.F.L., Thompson, GD., Hertlein, Andaloro JT. 2006. Monitoring of Diamondback Moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) Resistance to Spinosad, Indoxacarb, and Emamectin Benzoate. J. Econ. Entomol. 99(1): 176-181.
Shahabuddin, S., & Anshary, A. (2010). Uji Aktivitas Insektisida Ekstrak Daun Serai Terhadap Ulat Daun Kubis (Plutella xylostella L.) di Laboratorium. Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 17(3), 178 - 183. Retrieved from http://jurnal.faperta.untad.ac.id/index.php/agrolandnasional/article/view/1174
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