Vol 1, No 2 (2022): Juli

Sahrul SMEs is an example of a real contribution to the industrial-based agriculture sector by processing banana king into chips to provide more selling value. The availability of abundant Banana king commodities makes Sahrul SMEs utilize these commodities as raw materials in food-based industrial activities. However, the price of some supporting materials used in processing banana king into banana chips is still relatively high and some processes use large costs. Because of this, there needs to be an analysis of income and the amount of added value on banana chips till business can develop and continue. This study aims to determine how much one-time production income and to find out the value added of banana chip products at Sahrul SMEs. This research was carried out at Sahrul SMEs, Rampadende Village Dolo Barat District Sigi Regency, in September-November 2019. The results showed that the income earned by Sahrul SMEs in one month of production was Rp.2,096,458, - value added analysis of Rp. 141,000 with a ratio of 0.64% of the raw materials used with a profit of Rp. 120,167 or 0.85% of every one banana bunch used.

The local hammer onion plant is one of the sources of i ncome for the people of the central Sulawesi who work in the agricultural sector and is also a source of local revenue, the local hammer onion plane plant has become and important commodity in central Sulawesi because it is an exsport commoditi for the central Sulawesi region. In general, an increase in the production of a farm cant be an indicator of the success of the farm in question, however the high production of a commoditi obtained by land area unity does not guarantee the high in come of shallot farming which is influencet by the price received by the farmer and the cost of using farm inputs. This study aims to the termine how mucth in come of shallot farming. Respondents were the terminate using simple random sampling method. The numbers of respondents who were a ssigned as samples in this study where 31 people from a total population off 108 people. The results showed that the average in come of shallot farming in the village of Guntarano was Rp. 19.076.532,26/ 0,74 ha/MT or Rp. 25.779.097,66/ha/MT.

This research aims to find out how much the income of corn farming in Sidondo II Village, Sigi Biromaru District, Sigi Regency. This research was carried out in Jamuary to March. Determination of respondents was carried out using the simple random sampling method. The data collected in this study are in the form of primary and secondary data.The number of respondents determined as a sample in this study was 31 people from the total population of 102 people. The results of the analysis show that the average acceptance of corn farmer respondents is Rp.8.890.322,58/0,75ha /MT or equivalent to Rp.11.853.763,44 MT/ha, the average total cost of respondents to corn farmers is Rp.4.199.989,48/0,75ha /MT or equivalent to Rp.5.599.985,97/ha/MT, so that the income obtained by the respondents of corn farmers is Rp.4.690.333,10/0,75ha /MT or equivalent to Rp.6.253.777,47/ha/MT.

This study aims to determine the income of lowland rice farming in Beraban Village, Balinggi District, Parigi Moutong Regency. This research was conducted in Beraban Village, Balingi District, Parigi Moutong Regency from September to December 2019. There were 30 respondents with a population of 125 rice farmers. The analytical method used is income analysis. The results of the analysis show that the average income of lowland rice farming is Rp. 43,934,598.10/2.40ha or Rp. 18,306,082.54/ha, the average income from lowland rice farming is Rp. 64,919,032.26/2.40ha or Rp. 27,049,596.77/ha, and the average total cost is Rp. 20,984,434.00/2.40 ha or Rp. 8,752,926/ha. This value shows that the total revenue is greater than the costs incurred by clove farmers in Beraban Village

The production of Palu valley shallots in Labuan Toposo Village is 302 tonnes with a harvest area of 76 ha, where Labuan Toposo Village is the village that has the highest production of Palu valley shallots (302 tonnes for 76 ha or 3.9 tonnes / ha). This research aims to determine the effect of production factors on land area, seeds, urea fertilizer, ZA fertilizer, Ponska fertilizer and labor on Palu valley shallot production in Labuan Toposo Village, Labuan District, Donggala Regency.The data analysis used is the Cobb-Douglas production analysis.Based on the results of the analysis and discussion of the data above, conclusions can be drawn by looking at the value of Fcount 30.976 ˃ F table 2.49 at α = 5%, which means that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected, so the independent variables are land area, seeds, urea fertilizer, ZA fertilizer, Ponska fertilizer and labor (simultaneously) have a significant effect on Palu valley shallot production in Labuan Toposo Village. Whereas partially or respectively the influence of the Urea fertilizer, ZA fertilizer, Ponska fertilizer, and Labor variables had no significant effect on production, while the use of land area and seed variables had a significant effect on Palu valley shallot production in Labuan Toposo Village, Labuan District. Donggala Regency

This study aims to determine the income of lowland rice farming during the Covid-19 pandemic in Watunonju Village. Determination of the location is done intentionally (purposive), the number of respondents as many as 35 people from the population of rice farmers as many as 160 people. Determination of respondents using the Slovin formula. Analysis of the data used is income analysis. The results of this study show that the average total farming costs incurred during the Covid-19 pandemic are Rp. 6,562,208.06/1.1Ha/MT or Rp. 5,900,463.69/1.1Ha/MT. The average income obtained by farmers is Rp.15,176,571.42/1.1Ha/MT or Rp. 13,796,883.12/1.1Ha/MT of the average production of 1,686.28/1.1Ha/MT multiplied by the average selling price of rice at the farmer level of Rp. 9,000/Kg so that the average income of paddy rice respondent farmers in Watunonju Village during the Covid-19 Pandemic in one planting season is Rp. 8,614,363.37/1.1Ha/MT or Rp. 7,831,239.43/1.0/Ha/MT.

Garlic Sofie Localfood is one of the businesses engaged in agro-industry that utilizes garlic as the main raw material. Sofie Localfood's fried garlic products still have difficulty in regulating the production process, due to delays in ordering raw materials, so SMEs buy raw materials elsewhere and require more costs and sometimes the raw materials are not as expected. Raw materials are one of the most important production factors because they support the smooth running of the production process. This study aims to find out how much economic raw material purchases (EOQ) for the supply of raw materials to SMEs Sofie Localfood, to find out how much safety stock (Safety Stock) to SMEs Sofie Localfood, to find out when is the right time for SMEs Sofie Localfood to do reordering (ROP) of raw material inventory, and to find out the total inventory cost (TIC) of raw materials at UKM Sofie Localfood, This research was conducted at UKM Sofie Localfood on Jalan Zebra IV, Lorong 1 No. 5 Palu City. The selection of this location was done purposively, with the consideration that Sofie Localfood is one of the businesses that produces garlic as the main raw material for making tempeh in Palu City. This research was conducted from April to June 2021. Respondents are owners and employees of UKM Sofie Localfood who were selected as sources of information in the study, the total number of respondents is 3 people. Based on data to be obtained from Sofie Localfood's business regarding raw material inventory management issues tempe, the data analysis used is Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Safety Stock (Safety Stock), reorder (ROP) and total inventory cost (TIC). The results of this study indicate that the management of raw material inventory at SMEs Sofie localfood using the (Economic Order Quantity) method in JanuaryDecember 2020 an average of 31.17 kg/month. Safety stock (Safety Stock) of raw materials that is always available at UKM Sofie Localfood is 14.92 kg/month. The reorder point (reorder point) that SMEs Sofie Localfood must make in April-June 2021 is an average of 77.26 kg/month. The total cost of raw material inventory for garlic in the UKM Sofie Localfood is an average of Rp.58.157.86/month.

Paddy rice farming is a source of income and employment opportunities for rural communities, therefore it is necessary to have proper management using production factors efficiently. Inefficient use of production factors in lowland rice farming will result in low production and high costs, and ultimately reduce farmers' income. For farmers, farming activities carried out are not only increasing production but how to increase income through the use of production factors, because the addition of production factors often does not provide the income expected by farmers. The purpose of this study was to determine the income of lowland rice farmingd in Toribulu Village, Toribulu District, Parigi Moutong Regency. The location of this study was chosen purposively with the consideration that Toribulu Village is one of the rice fields producing areas in Toribulu District, Parigi Moutong Regency. The research was conducted for 3 months, from October to December 2019. Respondents in this study were rice farmers in Toribulu Village, Toribulu District. Determination of respondents in this study using simple random sampling method (Simple Random Sampling), that is, from all respondents taken in this study were 32 respondents of lowland rice farmers. from a population of 125 rice farmers. 32 respondents were taken based on the Slovin formula and with the consideration that most of the farmers in Toribulu Village are lowland rice farmers so that the 32 respondents of lowland rice farmers can represent the population of lowland rice farmers in Toribulu Village. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis used is income analysis.The results showed that the average lowland rice production by lowland rice farmers in Toribulu Village was 3,163 kg / Ha with an average income of Rp. 28,462,500 / Ha / MT, while the average total costincurred by lowland rice farmers is Rp. 10,925,593 / Ha / MT so that the income obtained by rice farmers is Rp. 17,536,907 / Ha / MT.

This study aims to determine the effect of pineapple fruit prices, gadung mango fruit prices, consumer income, number of family dependents, and age of consumers on demand for pineapple fruit in Palu City. This research was conducted in August - October 2019. Determination of respondents using accidental sampling, where the independent variable (X) is 5 and the dependent variable (Y) is 1. Then the two variables add up to produce 6 variables. 6 variables multiplied by 5 number of respondents for each variable resulting in 30 pineapple respondents in this study. While the analytical tool used in this study is the multiple linear regression analysis tool. The results showed that together the price of pineapple fruit, price of gadung mango (substitute), income, number of family dependents, and age had a significant effect on the demand for pineapple in the Manonda traditional market in Palu City. While partially it is known that the variables that have a significant effect on the demand for pineapple are the price of pineapple fruit, consumer income, and the number of family dependents. variables that have no significant effect on demand for pineapple in the traditional market inpres Manonda, Palu City.

Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L) is a cultivated tree originating From South America, from which cocoa beans are produced a processed product known as chocolate when developed throungh the Agro-industry. One of the well-known industries in Palu City today is the Sakaya SME Industry. The Sakaya UKM Industry produces unique chocolate products both in taste, packaging from, in terms of type, and the distinctive aroma of the chocolate. This study aims to determine how much the income level of the chocolate business in the Sakaya BTN Pengawu, West Palu, Palu City in January 2020. The thetermination of respondents in this study was carried out purposively, the selected respondents were owners and employees from both the production and marketing departements of the industry. Sakaya UKM. The data used in this research comes from primary data and secondary data. The analysis used is Income analysis. The results showed that the income earned in November and December 2019 was Rp. 16.958.751. For Conventure chocolate. Convecture chocolate is produced every month according to consumer demand. From November to December, Convecture chocolate Demand was made so that the 2019 Sakaya UKM’s Conventure Chocolate income was quite good.

This study aims to analyze the copra marketing chain from Siboang Village, Sojol District, Donggala Regency to the hands of consumers. This research was conducted in Siboang Village, Sojol District, Donggala Regency from July to September 2020. Respondents were determined using simple random sampling method (Simple Random Sampling) with 32 producers (farmers) as selected by means of the Tracing Sampling method in order to obtain 1 treder and 1 wholesaler. Marketing show thet the copra marketing channel in Siboang Village is through two marketing channels namely: Farmers Trader, Collectors, Factory wholesaler (final concumers), Farmers, Factory wholesaler (final concumers). Theresults of channel 1 copra marketing margin analysis, namely MT = Rp. 2,000/kg while the second channels is MT = Rp. 1,000/kg. The share of the price received by copra farmers on channel 1 is 75.00%, while in the second channel is 87.5%. Marketing efficiency in the first channel is 9.85%, while the efficiency value for channel II is 8.58%, so that of the two channels, the most efficient channel is the second channel with an efficiency value of 8.58%.

Coconut (cocos mucifera) is one of the plantation commodities that has an important role in the economy in Indonesia. In addition to contributing to Indonesia's exports, as a result of foreign exchange, as well as a source of income for coconut farmers themselves, helping the absorption of labor from the upstream to downstream sectors as well as playing a role in meeting domestic needs. Coconut is a versatile plant because all parts of the plant are useful in everyday human life. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of added value of coconuts into copra in Tandaigi Village, Siniu District, Parigi Moutong Regency. The location of this research was chosen purposively with the consideration that Tandaigi Village is one of the copra-producing areas in Siniu District, Parigi Moutong District. The study was conducted for ± 2 months from September to October 2019. The sample in this study was coconut farmers in Tandaigi Village, Siniu District, Parigi Moutong District. Determination of the sample is done by simple random sampling (simple random method). The number of samples is 123 coconut farmers who seek copra. This research uses secondary data and primary data. The results showed that the average amount of copra production produced by Coconut farmers in Tandaigi Village, Siniu District, Parigi Moutong District. An average of 16,919,000 kg / harvest season, with an average revenue of Rp. 4,289,545,455 / harvest season, the total labor cost used by farmers is Rp. 31,529,500 / harvest season. The average income earned by copra farmers is Rp. 3,353,803.03 / harvest season. Revenues are obtained by reducing total revenues and total costs used during the coconut production process into copra

Cacao (Theobroma cacao L) is a type of plantation that is often found in the Central Sulawesi Region. One area that can produce cocoa is Sigi Regency, there are 15 districts that can produce cocoa production in Sigi Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the form of marketing channels, marketing margins, the share of prices received by farmers (producers) of cocoa and the efficiency of cocoa marketing in each channel in Omu Village, Gumbasa District, Sigi Regency. The results of the analysis show that there are two forms of marketing channels in Omu Village, Gumbasa Subdistrict, Sigi Regency, namely: Channel I) producers sell cocoa to collectors, then sell it to large traders and sell it again to end consumers (Brown House Industry). Channel II) Manufacturers sell cocoa to large traders, then wholesalers sell to end consumers. The total marketing margin of cocoa obtained in the first channel is Rp. 5,500, and the total margin obtained in the second channel is Rp.3,000. The share of prices received by producers in channel I was 82.53% while the share of prices received by producers in channel II was 90.47%. Marketing efficiency of channel I was 2.06%, and channel II was 1.82%, so channel II was more efficient than channel I.

The purpose of this study was to determine the partnership pattern and income of oil palm farmers in partnership with the company Astra Agro Lestai (PT. Letawa) in Tikke Village, Tikke Raya District, Pasangkayu Regency. The research was conducted in December 2019 - February 2020. The determination of respondents in this study was carried out. by means of the census method. Data collection in this study uses primary and secondary data. The data analysis tool used is descriptive analysis to describe the general conditions of the research area. The partnership pattern developed by farmers in Makmur Jaya Village with the company PT. Letawa on October 25, 2013 is a partnership scheme of PIR-BUN IGA, namely PT. Letawa. The results showed that the current price of fresh fruit bunches is Rp 1.175 / kg FFB (Fresh Fruit Bunches). Average income of oil palm farmers in Makmur Jaya Village, Tikke Raya Subdistrict, Pasangkayu Regency in partnership with the company Astra Agro Lestari (PT. Letawa) with an income of Rp 49,509,800 / 2.62ha or Rp 18,920,800 / ha minus the total cost amounting to Rp 18,765,397 / 2.62ha or Rp 7,171,489 / ha. So the income earned by oil palm farmers is Rp 30,744,403 / 2.62ha or Rp 11,749,453 / ha. The net income received by farmers after being cut by 30% from the company PT Letawa, the average income of oil palm farmers is Rp26,132. 743 / 2.62ha or Rp 9,987,035 / ha.

Rattan furniture is one of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Palu City, Central Sulawesi Province, Rattan Furniture Business is one of the businesses that is quite competitive, the problems that are often faced by Rattan Furniture Businesses are generally the availability of raw materials, technology, labor, capital and marketing which then affects the income of the Rattan Furniture Business in Palu City. Research goal is to know the income obtained by enterprise of furniture rattan CV. Palunesia Collection in Palu City. The research conducted at R.E Martadinata. The research conducted in the furniture CV. Palunesia Collection from February to April 2020. Determinations of respondents conducted by using the purposive method. Data used was Analysis Income. Prodct furniture rattan CV. Palunesia Collection consists 4 types item furniture that keong chairs, mersi chairs, sedan chairs, and kipas chairs. Research results indicate the income earned by furniture CV. Palunesia Collection in Palu City is Rp. 14.853.618.