Vol 1, No 3 (2022): November

This study aims to determine the effect of using input production of land area, seeds, urea fertilizer, phonska fertilizer, labor and to analyze the difference in the effect of using the Tapin and Tabela planting methods on the production of lowland rice farming in Tonggolobibi Village, Sojol District, Donggala Regency. Determination of respondents in this study using the stratified random sampling method, with 232 members of the rice farmer population, 117 using the Tablea system and 115 Tapin systems then taking 15 percent samples from each planting system and obtained 37 respondents. The analytical method used in this research is the Cobb-Douglas method. The results showed that the factors of land area, seeds, urea fertilizer, phonska fertilizer, labor and dummy variables (planting system) together (simultaneously) had a significant effect on lowland rice production in Tonggolobibi Village, Sojol District, Donggala Regency. Meanwhile, partially, the variables of land area, urea fertilizer and phonska fertilizer have a significant effect on rice production, except that the variables of seed and labor have no significant effect on lowland rice production. The dummy variable (application of the seed planting system) showed insignificantly different results on lowland rice production in Tonggolobibi Village. This means that the use of one method of planting, both Tabela and Tapin, has not been able to influence changes in lowland rice production

This study aims to analyze the cocoa marketing chain from Labuan Toposo Village, Labuan Subdistrict, Donggala Regency to the hands of consumers. This research was conducted in Labuan Toposo Village, Labuan Subdistrict, Donggala Regency from March to May 2020. Respondents were determined using simple random sampling method (Simple Random Sampling) with 32 producers (farmers) as respondents and the trader respondents were selected by means of the Tracing Sampling method in order to obtain 1 trader and 1 wholesaler. marketing shows that the copra marketing channel in Labuan Toposo Village is through two marketing channels, namely: Farmers Traders, Collectors, Factory wholesalers (final consumers), Farmers, Factory wholesalers (final consumers). The results of channel 1 copra marketing margin analysis, namely MT = Rp. 1,500 / kg while the second channel is MT = Rp. 1,000 / kg. The share of the price received by cocoa farmers on channel 1 is 81.3%, while in the second channel is 87.5%. Marketing efficiency in the first channel is 9.0 %, while the efficiency value for channel II is 7.8%, so that of the two channels, the most efficient channel is the second channel with

In Palu City, quite a number of industries use breadfruit as the main raw material in their production. Based on the research results, the Citra Lestari Production Industry is one of the industries in Palu City that produces breadfruit chips in several industries in Palu City. Agro-industry is an effort to increase the efficiency of the agricultural sector to become a very productive activity through the process of agricultural modernization. This study aims to, analyze the amount of costs, revenues, and income at the Citra Lestari Production Industrial house in running the breadfruit chips business. Knowing the feasibility of home breadfruit chips Industry Citra Lestari Production. This research will be conducted at the Citra Lestari Production Industry house in Palu City, having its address at Jl. Kimaja No. 9 Sub-district of West Besusu, East Palu District. The location was determined purposively with the consideration that the Citra Lestari Production industrial house is a chipprocessing industry in the city of Palu. This research was conducted in August-September 2019. Respondents in this study were leaders and workers of the Citra Lestari Production Industry. Respondents were determined purposively, with the consideration that company leaders know the ins and outs of the company, such as the company's history, production capacity, financial condition, and so on. Thus the number of respondents consists of 1 leader and 1 worker. The data used in this study came from primary data and secondary data. Primary data collection was carried out by means of observation and direct interviews with the leadership and home workers of the Citra Lestari Production Industry house using a questionnaire, and secondary data was obtained from various literatures and several related agencies that could support this research activity. Based on the results of the research and discussion that has been described, it can be concluded as follows. The results showed that the production of breadfruit chips was 3,000 packs/150 grams at a price of Rp.13,000/package, so that the total revenue to the Citra Lestari Production industry was Rp.30,000,000/month. It is known that the fixed costs are Rp.9,408,082/month, while the total variable costs incurred is Rp.4,299,500/month. So the total costs incurred by the Citra Lestari Production Industry Rp.13,707,582/month with an income of Rp.30,000,000 minus the total cost of Rp.13,707,582 is Rp.25,292,418/month. The comparison of the total amount of revenue with the total cost is known to be Rp.39,000,000, while the total cost incurred by the Citra Lestari Production Industry house is Rp.13,707,582, thus the R/C value of the Citra Lestari Production Industry house is 2.84.

This research aims to determine the income of oil palm farmers in Kasimbar District, Parigi Moutong Regency. This research was conducted in Kasimbar District, Parigi Moutong Regency. The location of this research was chosen intentionally (Purposive) with the consideration that Kasimbar Subdistrict is an area where palm oil production is greater than other subdistricts in Parigi Moutong Regency. This research was conducted from October to November 2019. The population in this study were all oil palm farmers in Kasimbar District. Based on the initial survey, it was found that the total population of oil palm farmers was 102 people. The sample was determined by using the simple random sampling method (Simple Random Sampling), the number of samples taken was 31 people. The analysis used is income analysis. The analysis showed that the average production was 77.132.23 kg of oil/ 3,19ha/year or 24.152.52/ha/ year. The selling price of local palm oil is Rp. 700.00/kg, so the average income received by oil palm farmers is Rp. 53.992.561/3.19ha/ year or Rp. 16.906,761/ha/year. The average total cost incurred by farmers is IDR 16.484.534/3.19 ha/year, or IDR 5.161.824/ha/year, so it is known that the average income of oil palm farmers is IDR 37.508.024/3,19 ha/year, or Rp. 11.744.937/ ha/ year.

The purpose of this study was to determine the income of rice farmers in Pewunu Village, Dolo Barat District, Sigi Regency. carried out in Pewunu Village, Dolo Barat District, Sigi Regency from November 2020 to January 2021. Determination of sample farmer respondents taken as many as 32 people from the total population of lowland rice farmers with the consideration that these 32 respondents can represent the population of lowland rice farmers in the village Pewunu. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The analysis used in this research is income analysis. The results of the income analysis show that the average income received by lowland rice farming in Pewunu Village, Dolo Barat District, Sigi Regency is Rp. 29,223,124 per season with an average income of Rp. 41,861,250 per season minus the total cost of Rp. 12,638,126 per season.

Indonesian agriculture is tropical agriculture because most of its areas are in the tropics which are derectly affected by the equator, which cust indonesian almost to two. Its agricultural business pattern is dominated by people’s agriculture which has an average area of ownership and managgement of its narrow and scattered land, in addition to being weak in capital ownership and less able to access capital resources in existing financial institution, especially in both government and private banking, this study aims to find out the influence of land area, seeds, fertilizer, labor on corn farming business in lero village, sindue district, Donggala regency. Released in November 2019 until January 2020. The result of t-test analysis show that partially affected land area is very real with t-count> t-table (3,353> 2,059) at a level. 5%, seeds significantly affected by t-count>t-table (4,152> 2,059) at a level 5% fertillizer significantly affected by t-count> t-table (3,894> 2,059) at the a level. 5% and significantly affected workforce with tcount>t-table (2,204> 2,059) at a lavel.5% simultaneously the results of F-test analysis showed that land area factors (XI), seeds (X2),fertilyzer (X3), and labor (X4) had a very significant effect on tomato prodution with F-count> F-tabl (50,168> 2,059).

The purpose of this study is to determine the magnitude of the production and income risks experienced by oil palm farmers, as well as the efforts that need to be made by farmers in mitigating production and income risks. This research was conducted in Polanto Jaya, Rio Pakava District, Donggala Regency. The location of the research was determined by purposive sampling with the consideration that this area is one of the largest oil palm producing areas in Dongala Regency. The time of the study was carried out from June to July 2021. The method of determining respondents was carried out using a simple random sample method or simple random sampling with a total of 38 respondents. The data analysis method used income analysis, coefficient of variation (CV) analysis, and descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the average income of farmers in Polanto Jaya Village is Rp. 23,470,541,/Ha/Year. The production risk obtained by the Coefficient of Variation (CV) of 0.0167 and the income risk obtained by the Coefficient of Variation (CV) of 0.0208 which means that oil palm farming in Polanto Jaya Village has low production risk and income risk.

CV. Rahayu is an organic vegetable business actor located in Sigi District. To keep getting profits the company must improve efficiency, especially to minimize production costs. Determination of price strategy and sales volume as a component of determining the company's profit is very important in marketing, thus this business can maximize profits. This study aims to determine the cost structure of the organic vegetable business in CV. Rahayu and to determine the level of profitability of the organic vegetable business in CV. Grace. The research was carried out at CV. Rahayu, which is located in Bulupountu Jaya Hamlet, Sidera Village, Sigi Biromaru District, Sigi Regency in December 2020. The determination of respondents was carried out purposively. This study uses data analysis, namely cost structure analysis, revenue analysis, income analysis and business feasibility. Based on the results of the study, the average amount of organic vegetable production produced by CV. Rahayu amounted to 2,687 pcs at a price of Rp. 10,000/pcs so that the revenue was Rp. 26,870,000. The average production costs incurred by CV. Rahayu Rp 12,174,019. So that the average income earned is Rp. 14,695,981/year with an R/C value of 2.21, which means that the organic vegetable business is feasible.

This study aims to determine the effect of working capital factors, length of time at sea, ship engine, miliage at sea, and fishing experience onfishermen in bahoncustom village, morowali regency. The analytical tool used is the coeficient of determination test. And the simultaneous test.the results of this study are the variables of working capital, length of time at sea, ship engine, miliage at sea, and experience at sea have a positive influence on fishermen’sincome when working capital factors, length of time at sea, the boat engine, fishing distance, and fishing experience increase, so the income of fishermen will also increase.The conclusion in this study is that there is a significant influence between the variabels of working capital,lenght of time at sea,and fishing experience on fishermens income. It is recommended that fishermen access information that is aseful for their income.

This study aims to determine the effect of production costs, fishing experience, fishing distance, and fish prices on the income of fishing rods in Kolo Bawah Village, Mamosalato Subdistrict, North Morowali Regency. This research was conducted from June to July 2021. The determination of respondents in this study was carried out using a random sample method, with a total sample of 44 respondents from a total population of 270 people. The analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that the variable cost of production is 0.059, experience at sea is 31.039, the distance to sea is 13.710, and the price of fish is 10.540, has a real and significant effect both partially and simultaneously on the income of fishing fishermen in Kolo Bawah Village, Mamosalato District, North Morowali Regency.

SMEs Sidole 986 Coffe Powder UKM Sidole 986 is one of the businesses engaged in the agro-industry that utilizes Robusta coffe bean as the main raw material. This study aims to determine how much economic raw material purchases (EOQ) for raw material supplies in the SMEs Sidole 986, to find out how much safety stock is in the, SMEs Sidole 986 to find out when is the right time for the SMEs Sidole 986 to do so. reorder (ROP) for raw material inventory, and to find out the total cost of raw material inventory (TIC) in the SMEs Sidole 986. The results of this study indicate that the management of raw material inventory in the SMEs Sidole 986 using the (Economic Order Quantity) method in July-December 2021 an average of 42,02 kg. Safety stock of raw materials which is always available at SME Sidole 986 is 22,84 kg. Reorder Points that must be made by the SMEs Sidole 986 in July-December 2021 an average of 127,12 kg. The total cost of the raw material inventory coffe powder carried out in the SMEs Sidole 986 is an average of Rp. 75.824,74.

This study aims to determine the mechanism of the fried onion supply chain in the sal-han industry in the city of palu. This research was carried out in small and medium-size industries salhan on street Sis Aljufri no. 48 Palu Cities, from March to May 2020. The respondents consisted of 10 people, namely 4 farmers, 3 traders, 1 industrial owner, and 2 consumers. Data analysis used with qualitative method analysis. The results of the analysis show that (1) The supply chain network in the Sal-Han industry is starting from farmers – collectors – industry – consumers, where each link in the chain has its own task. (2) There are3 flow patterns in the supply chain of the sal-han industry, namely the flo of products flowing from farmers to the final consumer, the flow of information flowing from two directions fromfarmers and collectors, the industry and then into the hands of consumers, financial flowsflow from consumers to industry, collectors to farmers

Mertasari Village is one of the villages that have total productivity of 5.9 tons/ha with a harvested area of 117 ha and a production of 687 tons. This study aims to determine the amount of lowland rice farming income and to determine the role of farmer groups in increasing lowland rice farming income in Metasari Village, Parigi District, Parigi Moutong Regency. The research was carried out from November to December 2021 in Mertasari Village, Parigi District, Parigi Moutong Regency, the sampling method used Proportional Stratified Random Sampling by taking 33 respondents from 104 farmers who were members of 3 farmer groups in Mertasari Village. The analytical method used is income analysis. The results showed that the income of paddy farmers, with an average income of Rp. 28.653.174/1.30ha/MT or Rp. 19,102.116/ha/MT. Based on the results of the Chi-Square test on the role of farmer groups in increasing farmers' income, the Chi-Square count value is (6.99). Chi-Square value if the Chi-Square count > Chi-Square table at the significant level (DB; α = 5) and DK = k-1, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted from the Chi-Square test results it is known that the role of farmer groups influences the level of rice farming income.

This study aims to determine the optimal use of resources for coffee production and to determine the maximum profit of coffee production obtained by the 3 Bintang Kopi Kaili industry. Respondents were determined. The respondents were determined purposively, with a total of 3 respondents. The analysis used is analysis. The data analysis used is Linear Programming analysis with the help of LINDO software. The results of the study which were calculated using linear program data analysis and assisted by the LINDO application showed that the maximum production was by producing 1000 gram packaged ground coffee with 0,5 kg of raw materials from the total use of 41,66 kg of raw materials, 8,1 workers HOK from the total available workforce of 67.5 HOK, and engine capacity of 24,3 from the total availability of 202,5 engine capacity. The results of this study stated that the production of 100 gram packaged ground coffee was less profitable. The results of this study also show that the 3 Bintang Kopi Kaili industry will get the maximum profit by only producing 100 packs of 1000 gram ground coffee which increases the income by IDR 24.726380 previously the 3 Bintang Kopi Kaili industry only earned a profit of IDR 3.205337.

This study aims to determine the form of marketing channels, marketing margins, the share of prices received by farmers and the efficiency of copra marketing in Lembah Mukti Village, Dampelas District, Donggala Regency. This research was conducted from October to December 2019 in Lembah Mukti Village, Dampelas District, Donggala Regency. Respondents who were sampled consisted of copra producers, traders and wholesalers collectors. A sampling of copra producers was carried out using the simple random sampling method as many as 33 producers (farmers) from a total population of 130 respondents who worked on copra, then sampling traders were carried out using the tracing sampling method so that 2 people were obtained. Are 2 trader, 1 wholesaler. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The analysis used in this research is marketing analysis which contined marketing channels, marketing margins, the share of prices received by farmers and marketing efficiency. The results of the marketing analysis showed that the copra marketing channels in Lembah Mukti Village were through two marketing channels, the channels of the first one are Farmer-trader-wholesaler in the channels of the second one are Farmer-Big Trader. The result of the first channel copra marketing margin analysis is MT = Rp. 1,200 / Kg while the second channel is MT = Rp. 500 / Kg. The share of prices received by copra farmers is on the first channel which are 76.00%, meanwhile on the second channel that is, 90.00%. Marketing Efficiency on the first channel was 27.8%, while the efficiency value the second channel was 21.4%, so between that two channels, the most efficient channel are the second one with the value of efficiency is 21.4%.