FACTORS AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF CRUDE PALM OIL INDONESIA
Article History
Submited : June 23, 2020
Published : June 23, 2020
Keywords:
Crude palm oil (CPO) is one of the leading export commodity that has contributed greatly to the Indonesian economy. The majority of CPO production is exported to various destination countries such as India, China, Pakistan, the Netherlands, and Malaysia. The proportion of Indonesian CPO exports was 80-75%, and domestic consumption was only 20-15% of total production. Indonesian CPO exports still show an increasing trend. This study aims to identify the factors that affect Indonesian CPO exports using the data from 2002-2017. This research used the multiple linear regression method of Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The results showed that CPO production, CPO prices in the international market, CPO prices in the domestic market, crude oil prices in the international market, the exchange rate of rupiah, and export rates had a significant effect on Indonesia's CPO export.
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Dradjat, Bambang. 2011. Dampak Krisis Finansial Global Dan Kebijakan Antisipatif Pengembangan Industri Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Analisis Kebijkan Pertanian. Vol 9(3) : 237-260.
Fauzi, Y. 2012. Kelapa Sawit. Edisi Revisi. Jakarta.Penebar Swadanya.
Fuadah, TsamrotulDeilla, danErnah. 2018. Pengelolaan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Berdasarkan Prinsip ISPO di PTPN VIII Cikasungka, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia. Vol 23(3) : 190-195.
Ginting, Ari Maulinta. 2013. Pengaruh Nilai Tukar Terhadap Ekspor Indonesia. Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan. Vol 7(1).
Hashim, K., Tahiruddin, S., &Asis, A. J. (2012). Palm and Palm Kernel Oil Production and Processing in Malaysia and Indonesia. Dalam Palm Oil (hlm. 235–250). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-9818936-9-3.50011-3
Henders, S., Ostwald, M., Verendel, V., &Ibisch, P. (2018). Do national strategies under the UN biodiversity and climate conventions address agricultural commodity consumption as deforestation driver? Land Use Policy, 70, 580–590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.10.043.
Hosseini, S. H., &Shakouri G., H. (2016). A study on the future of unconventional oil development under different oil price scenarios: A system dynamics approach. Energy Policy, 91, 64–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2015.12.027
Kementrian Pertanian Republik Indonesia. 2017. Outlook Kelapa Sawit. Pusat Data dan Informasi Pertanian.
Mankiw, N. Gregory. 2003. Teori Makroekonomi Edisi Kelima. Terjemahan. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
Mariati,Rita. 2009. Pengaruh Produksi Nasional, Konsumsi Dunia Dan Harga Dunia Terhadap Ekspor Crude Palm Oil (Cpo) Di Indonesia. Jurnal EPP. Vol 6(1) : 30-35.
Maygirtsari, Tyanma, Edy Yulianto, dan Mukhammad Kholid Marwadi. 2015. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Volume Ekspor CrudePalm Oil (Cpo) Indonesia. Vol 25(2).
Munadi, Ernawati. 2007. Penurunan Pajak Ekspor Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Ekspor Minyak Kelapa Sawit Indonesia Ke India. Jurnal Informatika Pertanian. Vol 16(2).
Obado, Joseph, YusmanSyaukat, and HermantoSiregar. 2009. The Impacts Of Export Tax Policy On The Indonesian Crude Palm Oil Industry. Jurnal ISSAAS. Vol 15(2) : 107 119.
Palm Oil Agribisnis Strategic Policy Institute (PASPI). 2016. Mitos Dan Fakta Industri Minyak Sawit Indonesia Dalam Isu Sosial, Ekonomi Dan Lingkungan Global. Bogor.
Putra, I. D, I Wayan Sudirman. 2014. Pengaruh Produksi, Harga, Kurs Dan Tarif 0% Terhadap Ekspor Cpo Indonesia Dalam Skema Acfta. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana. Vol 3 (9).
Rifin, Amzul. 2010. The Effect of Export Tax On Indonesia’s Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Export Competitiveness. Asean Economic Bulletin Finance. Vol 27(2): 173–84.
Rulli, M. C., Casirati, S., Dell’Angelo, J., Davis, K. F., Passera, C., &D’Odorico, P. (2019). Interdependencies and telecoupling of oil palm expansion at the expense of Indonesian rainforest. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 105, 499–512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.12.050
Salvatore, Dominick. 1997. Ekonomi Internasional, Alih Bahasa Oleh Haris Munandar Edisi 5 Cetak 1. Erlangga. Jakarta.
Simamora, Henry, 2000, Manajemen Pemasaran Internasional (jilid 1), Jakarta : Salemba Empat.
Singarimbun, Masri dan Sofian Effendi. 2006. Metode Penelitian Survei. LP3ES. Jakarta.
Sukirno, Sadono. 2003. Pengantar Teori Mikro Ekonomi. Penerbit PT. Salemba, Jakarta.
Sulistyanto, Arifin Indra dan Roberto Akyuwen. 2011. Factors Affecting the Performance of Indonesia’s Crude Palm Oil Export. International Proceedings of Economics Development and Research. Vol 4 : 281-289.
Reynalto, A., & ernah, ernah. (2020). FACTORS AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF CRUDE PALM OIL INDONESIA. AGROLAND The Agricultural Sciences Journal (e-Journal), 6(2), 89 - 99. https://doi.org/10.22487/agroland.v6i2.127
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