THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT ZONING IN A CLOSED-HOUSE CAGE ON MICROCLIMATE CONDITIONS AND BROILER PERFORMANCE
Article History
Submited : May 6, 2024
Published : July 2, 2024
Closed-house cages have zones in them that have different conditions. Zoning in cages has different temperatures, humidity, speed, and ammonia levels and affects broiler performance. This study aims to determine the effect of different zoning on microclimate conditions and broiler performance in closed-house cages. This research was carried out from June 9, 2023 – to July 6, 2023, at the closed-house cage “Chicken Farm Janna” in Taipa Village, North Palu District, Palu City, Central Sulawesi Province. This study used 396 broiler samples aged 1-28 days with a DOC (Day-old chick) weight of ± 37 grams/head. The strain used is Lohman produced by PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia. This study used a t-test with 2 treatments and 9 repeats. The treatment studied is Z1 = Zone 1-60 meters from the inlet and Z2 = Zone 60-120 meters from the inlet. The results of the t-test show that different zoning has a significant influence (t count >t table) on microclimate conditions and broiler performance in closed-house cages. Different zoning exerts a real influence on microclimate conditions and the performance of broilers in closed-house cages. In the closed house cage, the zone opposite the inlet (zone 2) results in a temperature rise, a rise in ammonia levels, a drop in humidity, a loss in body weight, and an increase in mortality.
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Arnandha, Y and A. Rakhmawati. (2019). Testing of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Wood Plastic Composite (WPC) from Teak Wood Waste and HDPE Plastic. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
Cobb. 2018. Cobb Broiler Management Guide Book. L-038-01-21 EN. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
Creamer, M.A., J. Petty, T. Martin, V. Bergdall, and J. M. Hickman-Davis. 2014. Implications of Natural Occlusion of Ventilated Racks on Ammonia and Sanitation Practice. Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science Vol 53, No 2, March 2014.
Daryatmo. 2021. Performance of Broiler Chickens at Different Inlet Spacing in Closed House Type Cages. Journal of Animal Science. Vol.15 (1): 25-30.
Dewanti, A.C., E.P. Santosa and K. Nova. (2014). Effect of Different Types of Litter Material on Physiological Responses of Finisher Phase Broilers in Closed House. Scientific Journal of Integrated Livestock. Vol.2 (3): 81-87
Fatmaningsih, R., Riyanti, &; Khaira, N. (2016). Performance of Broilers on Conventional Brooding Systems and Thermos. Scientific Journal of Integrated Livestock, 4(3), 222–229.
Glover, B.G., J. M. Hadfield, J.W. Boney, K.L. Foltz, I. Holaskova, K.J. Ryan, and J.S. Moritz, 2018. Effects of Environment, Feed Form, and Caloric Density on Energy Partitioning, Subsequent Performance and Immune Response. Journal Application Poultry Res. 27:507–521.
Hamiyanti, A.H., V.M.A. Nurgiartiningsih, Muherlien and Suyadi. 2023. The Influence of Open, Semi-Closed, And Closed House Mic. Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol 24, No. 1 pp. 47-58, Juni 2023.
Hidayat, A., T. Bachelor and S.Kismiati. 2020. Effect of Microclimatic Ammonia in Different Zones in Broiler Chicken Closed House Cages in the Dry Season on Carcass Display. Indonesian Journal of Livestock Science. 15(1): 60-66.
Jannah, M.L., T.A. Bachelor and E. Suprijatna. (2020). The Effect of Microclimatic Spatial Changes of Ammonia on Different Cage Placement and Length on the Performance of Broiler Chickens in the Starter Period. Scientific Journal of Integrated Livestock. Vol.8 (1): 14-20.
Jaya, C.R.M., R.R. Riyanti, D. Septinova and K. Nova. (2022). Moisture Content, pH, Temperature, and Ammonia Content in Litter in Two Different Zoning in Closed House Cages. Journal of Livestock Research and Innovation. Vol.6 (2): 129-135.
Jimoh, O.A., O. T.Daramola, H. O. Okin-Aminu, and O.A.Ojo. (2022). Performance, hemato-biochemical indices and oxidative stress markers of broiler chicken fed phytogenic during heat stress condition. J Anim Sci Technol. 2022 Sep; 64(5): 970–984.
Maliselo, P.S. and G.K. Nkonde. (2015). Ammonia Production in Poultry Houses and Its Effect on the Growth of Gallus gallus domestica (Broiler Chickens): A case study of a small-scale poultry house in Riverside, Kitwe, Zambia. International Journal of Scientific &; Technology Research 4(4): 141-145.
Metasari, T., D. Septinova and V. Wanniatie. (2012). The Effect of Different Types of Litter Materials on the Quality of Finisher Phase Broiler Litter in Closed House. Scientific Journal of Integrated Livestock. 3(2): 23-29.
Metasari, T., D. Septinova and V. Wanniatie. (2014). Effects of Various Types of Litter Materials on The Litter Quality for Broiler during The Finisher Phase in Closed House. Scientific Journal of Integrated Livestock. Vol.5 (18): 23–29.
Nurhidayat, F., L.D. Mahfusz and D. Sunarti. (2020). Effects of Land Differences on Carcass Production of Broiler Chickens Raised in Closed House Cages. Indonesian Journal of Livestock Science. Vol.15 (4): 406-413.
Palupi, R. (2015). Management Overcoming Heat Stress in Broiler Chickens Raised on Dry Land. Proceeding National Seminar on Suboptimal Land 2015. SBN: 979-587-580-9.
Puspani, E., Nuriyasa, I. ., Wibawa, A. A. . P., & Candrawati, D. P. M. . (2018). The influence of cage floor type and livestock density on broiler feeding habits aged 2-6 weeks. Scientific Journal of Livestock, 11 (1), 7–11.
Rachmawati, S. 2000. Environmental Processing Efforts for Chicken Farming Business. Veterinary Research Institute.Wartazoa. Vol.9 (2): 73-80.
Renata, R., Bachelor, T. A., &; Kismiati, S. (2018). The Effect of Zoning in Closed House Cages on Ammonia Levels and Its Impact on Broiler Meat Quality in the Rainy Season. Journal of Animal Sciences, 28 (3), 183.
Santoso, H and Sudaryani, T. (2009). Broiler Rearing in an Open Stage Cage. Self-help Spreader, Jakarta.
Saputra, M.R., T.A. Bachelor and S. Kismiati. (2020). Microclimatic Changes in Ammonia and Litter Conditions of Broiler Chickens in the Starter Period Due to Different Cage Lengths. Journal of Animal Science Research. Vol.18 (1): 8-14.
Son, N.G., R. Maulana and H. Fitriyah. (2018). Cage Automation in order to Minimize Heat Stress in Broiler Chickens with the Naïve Bayes Method. Journal of Information Technology Development and Computer Science. Vol.2 (1): 387-394.
Suasta, I, M., Mahardika, I. G., &; Sudiastra, I. W. (2019). Evaluation of Broiler Chicken Production Raised with a Closed House System. Livestock Scientific Magazine, 22 (1), 21-24.
Suherman, D., Muryanto, S., &; Sulistyowati, E. (2017). Microclimate Evaluation in Housing Using Different Height Level Roof Related to Physiological Responses of Mature Bali Cattle in District XIV Koto Mukomuko District. Indonesian Journal of Animal Science Science, 12(4), 397.
Sumarno, W.Yatnonius and S. Nonok. (2022). Study of Broiler Performance in Closed House and Open House Cage Systems. Journal of Agriextensia. Vol.21 (1): 42-50.
Ustomo, E. (2016). Original 99% Gagal Beternak Ayam Petelur, Jakarta.
Utama, C.S., F. Wahyono, and M.F. Haidar. (2021). The Effect of Land Differences on the Litter Profile of Broiler Chickens Raised in Closed House Cages. Indonesian Journal of Livestock. Vol.23 (2): 115-121.
Woro, I. D., Atmomarsono, U. and Muryani, R. (2019). The Effect of Maintenance on Different Cage Densities on the Performance of Broiler Chickens. Indonesian Journal of Animal Science Science, 14(4), 418–423.
Younis, S., P.A. Geraert, M. Lessire, M.B. Cerre and S. Guillaumin. (2016). Effect of High Ambient Temperature on Feed Digestibility in Broilers. Poultry Science. Vol.76 (6): 857-863.
Arnandha, Y and A. Rakhmawati. (2019). Testing of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Wood Plastic Composite (WPC) from Teak Wood Waste and HDPE Plastic. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
Cobb. 2018. Cobb Broiler Management Guide Book. L-038-01-21 EN. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
Creamer, M.A., J. Petty, T. Martin, V. Bergdall, and J. M. Hickman-Davis. 2014. Implications of Natural Occlusion of Ventilated Racks on Ammonia and Sanitation Practice. Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science Vol 53, No 2, March 2014.
Daryatmo. 2021. Performance of Broiler Chickens at Different Inlet Spacing in Closed House Type Cages. Journal of Animal Science. Vol.15 (1): 25-30.
Dewanti, A.C., E.P. Santosa and K. Nova. (2014). Effect of Different Types of Litter Material on Physiological Responses of Finisher Phase Broilers in Closed House. Scientific Journal of Integrated Livestock. Vol.2 (3): 81-87
Fatmaningsih, R., Riyanti, &; Khaira, N. (2016). Performance of Broilers on Conventional Brooding Systems and Thermos. Scientific Journal of Integrated Livestock, 4(3), 222–229.
Glover, B.G., J. M. Hadfield, J.W. Boney, K.L. Foltz, I. Holaskova, K.J. Ryan, and J.S. Moritz, 2018. Effects of Environment, Feed Form, and Caloric Density on Energy Partitioning, Subsequent Performance and Immune Response. Journal Application Poultry Res. 27:507–521.
Hamiyanti, A.H., V.M.A. Nurgiartiningsih, Muherlien and Suyadi. 2023. The Influence of Open, Semi-Closed, And Closed House Mic. Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol 24, No. 1 pp. 47-58, Juni 2023.
Hidayat, A., T. Bachelor and S.Kismiati. 2020. Effect of Microclimatic Ammonia in Different Zones in Broiler Chicken Closed House Cages in the Dry Season on Carcass Display. Indonesian Journal of Livestock Science. 15(1): 60-66.
Jannah, M.L., T.A. Bachelor and E. Suprijatna. (2020). The Effect of Microclimatic Spatial Changes of Ammonia on Different Cage Placement and Length on the Performance of Broiler Chickens in the Starter Period. Scientific Journal of Integrated Livestock. Vol.8 (1): 14-20.
Jaya, C.R.M., R.R. Riyanti, D. Septinova and K. Nova. (2022). Moisture Content, pH, Temperature, and Ammonia Content in Litter in Two Different Zoning in Closed House Cages. Journal of Livestock Research and Innovation. Vol.6 (2): 129-135.
Jimoh, O.A., O. T.Daramola, H. O. Okin-Aminu, and O.A.Ojo. (2022). Performance, hemato-biochemical indices and oxidative stress markers of broiler chicken fed phytogenic during heat stress condition. J Anim Sci Technol. 2022 Sep; 64(5): 970–984.
Maliselo, P.S. and G.K. Nkonde. (2015). Ammonia Production in Poultry Houses and Its Effect on the Growth of Gallus gallus domestica (Broiler Chickens): A case study of a small-scale poultry house in Riverside, Kitwe, Zambia. International Journal of Scientific &; Technology Research 4(4): 141-145.
Metasari, T., D. Septinova and V. Wanniatie. (2012). The Effect of Different Types of Litter Materials on the Quality of Finisher Phase Broiler Litter in Closed House. Scientific Journal of Integrated Livestock. 3(2): 23-29.
Metasari, T., D. Septinova and V. Wanniatie. (2014). Effects of Various Types of Litter Materials on The Litter Quality for Broiler during The Finisher Phase in Closed House. Scientific Journal of Integrated Livestock. Vol.5 (18): 23–29.
Nurhidayat, F., L.D. Mahfusz and D. Sunarti. (2020). Effects of Land Differences on Carcass Production of Broiler Chickens Raised in Closed House Cages. Indonesian Journal of Livestock Science. Vol.15 (4): 406-413.
Palupi, R. (2015). Management Overcoming Heat Stress in Broiler Chickens Raised on Dry Land. Proceeding National Seminar on Suboptimal Land 2015. SBN: 979-587-580-9.
Puspani, E., Nuriyasa, I. ., Wibawa, A. A. . P., & Candrawati, D. P. M. . (2018). The influence of cage floor type and livestock density on broiler feeding habits aged 2-6 weeks. Scientific Journal of Livestock, 11 (1), 7–11.
Rachmawati, S. 2000. Environmental Processing Efforts for Chicken Farming Business. Veterinary Research Institute.Wartazoa. Vol.9 (2): 73-80.
Renata, R., Bachelor, T. A., &; Kismiati, S. (2018). The Effect of Zoning in Closed House Cages on Ammonia Levels and Its Impact on Broiler Meat Quality in the Rainy Season. Journal of Animal Sciences, 28 (3), 183.
Santoso, H and Sudaryani, T. (2009). Broiler Rearing in an Open Stage Cage. Self-help Spreader, Jakarta.
Saputra, M.R., T.A. Bachelor and S. Kismiati. (2020). Microclimatic Changes in Ammonia and Litter Conditions of Broiler Chickens in the Starter Period Due to Different Cage Lengths. Journal of Animal Science Research. Vol.18 (1): 8-14.
Son, N.G., R. Maulana and H. Fitriyah. (2018). Cage Automation in order to Minimize Heat Stress in Broiler Chickens with the Naïve Bayes Method. Journal of Information Technology Development and Computer Science. Vol.2 (1): 387-394.
Suasta, I, M., Mahardika, I. G., &; Sudiastra, I. W. (2019). Evaluation of Broiler Chicken Production Raised with a Closed House System. Livestock Scientific Magazine, 22 (1), 21-24.
Suherman, D., Muryanto, S., &; Sulistyowati, E. (2017). Microclimate Evaluation in Housing Using Different Height Level Roof Related to Physiological Responses of Mature Bali Cattle in District XIV Koto Mukomuko District. Indonesian Journal of Animal Science Science, 12(4), 397.
Sumarno, W.Yatnonius and S. Nonok. (2022). Study of Broiler Performance in Closed House and Open House Cage Systems. Journal of Agriextensia. Vol.21 (1): 42-50.
Ustomo, E. (2016). Original 99% Gagal Beternak Ayam Petelur, Jakarta.
Utama, C.S., F. Wahyono, and M.F. Haidar. (2021). The Effect of Land Differences on the Litter Profile of Broiler Chickens Raised in Closed House Cages. Indonesian Journal of Livestock. Vol.23 (2): 115-121.
Woro, I. D., Atmomarsono, U. and Muryani, R. (2019). The Effect of Maintenance on Different Cage Densities on the Performance of Broiler Chickens. Indonesian Journal of Animal Science Science, 14(4), 418–423.
Younis, S., P.A. Geraert, M. Lessire, M.B. Cerre and S. Guillaumin. (2016). Effect of High Ambient Temperature on Feed Digestibility in Broilers. Poultry Science. Vol.76 (6): 857-863.
Rahmawati, S., Mozin, S., Damayanti, A., Hatta, U., Sarjuni, S., & Adjis, M. (2024). THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT ZONING IN A CLOSED-HOUSE CAGE ON MICROCLIMATE CONDITIONS AND BROILER PERFORMANCE. AGROLAND The Agricultural Sciences Journal (e-Journal), 11(1), 54 - 62. https://doi.org/10.22487/agroland.v11i1.2168
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