ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC ASPECT WITH IN SUSTAINABILITY FARMING OF CHRYSANTHEMUM GEMAH RIPAH FARMER GROUP AT SEMARANG REGENCY, INDONESIA
Article History
Submited : June 22, 2020
Published : June 22, 2020
Keywords:
This study aimed to analyze the stability of chrysanthemum prices, the contribution of chrysanthemum farming income to the total farmer household income, and the income risk of chrysanthemum farming. The study was conducted on October 2018 at the member of GemahRipah Farmer Group of Bandungan District, Semarang Regency, Central Java. Census was used as the research method. Thirty-one farmers who are members of Gemah Ripah Farmer Group and cultivating chrysanthemum chosen as respondents. Data analysis method uses price stability analysis, income contribution analysis, and income risk analysis. The results showed the value of coefficient variation (CV) of price was 49.55%, and this value indicates the price of chrysanthemum was classified as unstable because the price was called stable if it has a coefficient of variation between 10-30%. The average income from chrysanthemum farming was Rp. 7,851,521.61 / month on a land area of 1,168.55 m2. Chrysanthemum farming income contributes 88% to total farmer household income, which means that income from chrysanthemum farming contributes very high. The coefficient variation of income was 39.43% indicates that income risk of chrysanthemum farmers was high because it has more than 30% of the coefficient variation.
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Korthals Altes, Willem K., and Evelien van Rij. 2013. “Planning the Horticultural Sector.” Land Use Policy 31 (March): 486–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2012.08.012.
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Mc Keown, Thomas, and R. G. Brown. 1955. “Medical Evidence Related to English Population Changes in the Eighteenth Century.” Population Studies 9 (2): 119–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.1955.10404688.
Parry, W. H., F. Martorano, and E. K. Cotton. 1976. “Management of Life-Threatening Asthma with Intravenous Isoproterenol Infusions.” American Journal of Diseases of Children (1960) 130 (1): 39–42.
Patty, Z. 2010. Kontribusi komoditi kopra terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga petani di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara. J. Agroforesti. 5(3): 212 – 220.
Pebriantari, N. L. A., I N. G. Ustriyana, dan I M. Sudarma. 2016. Analisis pendapatan usahatani padi sawah pada program gerbang pangan serasi Kabupaten Tabanan. J. Agribisnis dan Agrowisata. 5(1): 1-11.
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Ridwan, H., Nurmalinda, dan H. Supriadi. 2005. Analisis luas minimum usahatani bunga krisan potong. J. Hortikultura. 15(4): 303-311.
Saida, S. Sabiham,Widiatmaka, dan S. H. Sutjahjo. 2011. Analisis keberlanjutan usahatani hortikultura sayuran pada lahan berlereng di Hulu Das Jeneberang. Sulawesi Selatan. J. Matematika, Sains, dan Teknologi. 12(2): 101-112.
Sherbinin, Alex de, David Carr, Susan Cassels, and Leiwen Jiang. 2007. “Population and Environment.” Annual Review of Environment and Resources 32 (1): 345–73. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.32.041306.100243.
Sivaraman, Iyemperumal, M. Krishnan, and Kalidoss Radhakrishnan. 2019. “Better Management Practices for Sustainable Small-Scale Shrimp Farming.” Journal of Cleaner Production 214 (March): 559–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.172.
Sugiarto. 2012. Keragaan Mobilitas Angkatan Kerja di Pedesaan Berbasis Agroekosistem Lahan Sawah Irigasi. Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian, Bogor.
Susilawati, Maria, dan B. Nuswantara. 2013. Analisis Keberlanjutan Usahatani Sayuran Organik dalam Aspek Ekonomi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pertanian Organik. FakultasPertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta, 28-29 Agustus 2013: 517-524.
Tchalla, Achille. 2018. “Economic Aspects.” In Neuroepidemiology in Tropical Health, 41–46.Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804607-4.00004-6.
Tran, Duc, and Daisaku Goto. 2019. “Impacts of Sustainability Certification on Farm Income: Evidence from Small-Scale Specialty Green Tea Farmers in Vietnam.” Food Policy 83 (February): 70–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2018.11.006.
Xu, Tao. 2019. “Economic Freedom and Bilateral Direct Investment.” Economic Modelling 78 (May): 172–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2018.09.017
Yoginugraha, P. P. I., I M. A. S. Wijaya, dan I M. Nada. 2017. Kualitas hasil tanaman krisan (Crhysanthemum) pada penambahan cahaya lampu LED merah secara siklik. J. BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian). 5(1): 35-44.
Alam, S.M. Nurul. 1990. “Perceptions of Flood Among Bangladeshi Villagers.” Disasters 14 (4): 354–57. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7717.1990.tb01080.x.
Andri, K. B. 2013. Analisis rantai pasok dan rantai nilai bunga krisan di daerah sentra pengembangan Jawa Timur. J. SEPA. 10(1): 1-10.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2016a. Luas Panen (m2), Produksi dan Rata-Rata Produksi Tanaman Hias di Kabupaten Semarang Menurut Kecamatan Tahun 2016. Diakses dari https://semarangkab.bps.go.id/pada tanggal 11 September 2018.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2016b. Statistik Tanaman Hias Indonesia 2016. Diakses dari https://www.bps.go.id/ pada tanggal 11 September 2018.
Benoît, Anne-Marie, Myriam Le Goff - Pronost, and Robert Picard. 2018. “Economic and Legal Aspects.”In Connected Health care for the Citizen, 159–76. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-78548-298-4.50012-9.
Darmawi, H. 2004. Manajemen Risiko. Bumi Aksara, Jakarta.
Dewi dan S. R. Qanti. 2018. Analisis kontribusi pendapatan usahatani manggis terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga petani manggis di Desa Cikalong, Kecamatan Sodong hilir, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. J. Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroinfo Galuh. 4(3): 936-945.
Erbaugh, James, Rosina Bierbaum, Guillermo Castilleja, Gustavo A.B. da Fonseca, and Steffen Cole Brandstrup Hansen. 2019. “Toward Sustainable Agriculture in the Tropics.” World Development 121 (September): 158–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.05.002.
Golban, Artur. 2016. “Total Factor Productivity Approach in Competitiveness Determination of the Enterprises from the Horticultural Sector of the Republic of Moldova.” Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia 10: 539–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.09.032.
Harsati, B. B., J. Sutrisno, dan Suwarto. 2016. Analisis distribusi pendapatan usahatani sayuran di Dusun Buket Desa Bulugunung Kecamatan Plaosan Kabupaten Magetan. J. AGRISTA. 4 (3): 115-124.
Hayati, N. Q. 2017. Penguatan Kelembagaan Petani untuk Memperkuat Posisi Tawar Petani Florikultura. BalaiPenelitianTanamanHias, Cianjur.
Harwood, J., R. Heifner, K. Coble, J. Perry, dan A. Somwaru. 1999. Managing Risk in Farming: Concepts, Research, and Analysis. Layanan Penelitian Ekonomi, Washington, DC.
Hermanto dan D. K. S. Swastika. 2011. Penguatan kelompok tani: langkah awal peningkatan kesejahteraan petani. J. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian. 9(4): 371-390.
Jamalimoghaddam, Elham, Saeed Yazdani, Habibollah Salami, and GholamReza Peykani. 2019. “The Impact of Water Supply on Farming Systems: A Sustainability Assessment.” Sustainable Production and Consumption 17 (January): 269–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2018.11.001.
Kanter, David R., Mark Musumba, Sylvia L.R. Wood, Cheryl Palm, John Antle, Patricia Balvanera, Virginia H. Dale, et al. 2018. “Evaluating Agricultural Trade-Offs in the Age of Sustainable Development. ”Agricultural Systems 163 (June): 73–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.09.010.
Kementerian Pertanian. 2014. Outlook Komoditi Krisan. Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian, Jakarta.
Kementerian Pertanian. 2018. Laporan Kinerja Badan Ketahanan Pangan Tahun 2018. Badan Ketahanan Pangan Kementerian Pertanian, Jakarta.
Korthals Altes, Willem K., and Evelien van Rij. 2013. “Planning the Horticultural Sector.” Land Use Policy 31 (March): 486–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2012.08.012.
Maghfira, A., A. Setiadi, dan T. Ekowati. 2017. Kontribusi usahatani bungan krisan terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga petani di Kecamatan Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang. J. Agrisocionomics.1(1):26-33.
Mc Keown, Thomas, and R. G. Brown. 1955. “Medical Evidence Related to English Population Changes in the Eighteenth Century.” Population Studies 9 (2): 119–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.1955.10404688.
Parry, W. H., F. Martorano, and E. K. Cotton. 1976. “Management of Life-Threatening Asthma with Intravenous Isoproterenol Infusions.” American Journal of Diseases of Children (1960) 130 (1): 39–42.
Patty, Z. 2010. Kontribusi komoditi kopra terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga petani di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara. J. Agroforesti. 5(3): 212 – 220.
Pebriantari, N. L. A., I N. G. Ustriyana, dan I M. Sudarma. 2016. Analisis pendapatan usahatani padi sawah pada program gerbang pangan serasi Kabupaten Tabanan. J. Agribisnis dan Agrowisata. 5(1): 1-11.
Pratomo, A. G. dan K. B. Andri. 2013. Aspek social ekonomi dan potensi agribisnis bunga krisan di Kabupaten Pasuruan Jawa Timur. J. Hort. Indonesia.4(2):70-76.
Putri, E., K. Tarigan, dan Salmiah. 2017. Analisis risiko produksi, harga dan pendapatan pada usahatani labu siam (Sechiumedule) dan kubis (Brassica oleracea) (Studikasus: Desa Bulanjahe, Kecamatan Barusjahe, Kabupaten Karo). J. Social Economic of Agriculture and Agribusiness. 6(2): 1-12.
Rachman, H. P. S. 2005. MetodeAnalisisHargaPangan. Apresiasi “Sistem Distribusi Pangan dan Harga Pangan” oleh Badan Ketahanan Pangan, Departemen Pertanian. Pusat Analisis Sosial Ekonomi dan KebijakanPertanian. Bogor, 3-5 Juli 2005: 78-85.
Ridwan, H., Nurmalinda, dan H. Supriadi. 2005. Analisis luas minimum usahatani bunga krisan potong. J. Hortikultura. 15(4): 303-311.
Saida, S. Sabiham,Widiatmaka, dan S. H. Sutjahjo. 2011. Analisis keberlanjutan usahatani hortikultura sayuran pada lahan berlereng di Hulu Das Jeneberang. Sulawesi Selatan. J. Matematika, Sains, dan Teknologi. 12(2): 101-112.
Sherbinin, Alex de, David Carr, Susan Cassels, and Leiwen Jiang. 2007. “Population and Environment.” Annual Review of Environment and Resources 32 (1): 345–73. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.32.041306.100243.
Sivaraman, Iyemperumal, M. Krishnan, and Kalidoss Radhakrishnan. 2019. “Better Management Practices for Sustainable Small-Scale Shrimp Farming.” Journal of Cleaner Production 214 (March): 559–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.172.
Sugiarto. 2012. Keragaan Mobilitas Angkatan Kerja di Pedesaan Berbasis Agroekosistem Lahan Sawah Irigasi. Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian, Bogor.
Susilawati, Maria, dan B. Nuswantara. 2013. Analisis Keberlanjutan Usahatani Sayuran Organik dalam Aspek Ekonomi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pertanian Organik. FakultasPertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta, 28-29 Agustus 2013: 517-524.
Tchalla, Achille. 2018. “Economic Aspects.” In Neuroepidemiology in Tropical Health, 41–46.Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804607-4.00004-6.
Tran, Duc, and Daisaku Goto. 2019. “Impacts of Sustainability Certification on Farm Income: Evidence from Small-Scale Specialty Green Tea Farmers in Vietnam.” Food Policy 83 (February): 70–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2018.11.006.
Xu, Tao. 2019. “Economic Freedom and Bilateral Direct Investment.” Economic Modelling 78 (May): 172–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2018.09.017
Yoginugraha, P. P. I., I M. A. S. Wijaya, dan I M. Nada. 2017. Kualitas hasil tanaman krisan (Crhysanthemum) pada penambahan cahaya lampu LED merah secara siklik. J. BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian). 5(1): 35-44.
Setiadi, A., Roessali, W., & Setiadi, A. (2020). ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC ASPECT WITH IN SUSTAINABILITY FARMING OF CHRYSANTHEMUM GEMAH RIPAH FARMER GROUP AT SEMARANG REGENCY, INDONESIA. AGROLAND The Agricultural Sciences Journal (e-Journal), 6(2), 71 - 80. https://doi.org/10.22487/agroland.v6i2.99
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