Analisis Sektor Basis, Potensi Ekspor dan Shift Share Sektor Pertanian di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Tahun 2016-2020
Article History
Submited : December 14, 2021
Published : January 14, 2022
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah sector pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan merupakan sector basis di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah guna memberikan gambaran kegiatan ekonomi yang dapat dikembangkan di Sulawesi Tengah. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam kajian ini meliputi Location Quotient (LQ) dan Shift-Share. Dari hasil perhitungan melalui LQ diperoleh bahwa sector pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan secara umum adalah sector basis di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah karena mempunyai nilai LQ yang lebih besar dari satu. Hal ini berarti bahwa sektor pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan tidak hanya mampu memenuhi kebutuhan pasar domestik tetapi juga dapat melayani pasar ekspor. Potensi ekspor sector pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan di Sulawesi Tengah pada tahun 2016 sebesar Rp.14.814.927,3 juta sedangkan pada tahun 2020 potensi ekspornya sebesar Rp.11.700.760,1 juta. Berdasarkan analisis shift share yang dilakukan, menunjukkan bahwa sector pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan di Sulawesi Tengah selama periode 2016-2020 mengalami peningkatan sebesar Rp.2.664.168,78 juta. Pengaruh pertumbuhan sektor pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan di Indonesia terhadap pertumbuhan sektor pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan di Sulawesi Tengah memberikan kontribusi positif sebesar Rp.3.655.336,36 juta. Output yang dihasilkan dari bauran industri (industry mix) pada sector pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan di Sulawesi Tengah berdampak positif dengan nilai sebesar Rp.62.354,54 juta. Sector pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan di Sulawesi Tengah periode 2016-2020 telah menunjukkan tingkat penurunan daya saing relative terhadap sektor yang sama di level nasional dengan nilai sebesar Rp.-1.053.522,11 juta.
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