Hubungan Diantara Beberapa Sifat Fisika Tanah pada Penggunaan Lahan Berbeda
Article History
Submited : September 11, 2024
Published : December 12, 2024
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan keeratan hubungan antara beberapa sifat fisika tanah pada beberapa penggunaan lahan berbeda. Survai tanah stratifikasi dilakukan pada penggunaan lahan sawah, hutan, dan cabai. Analisis sifat fisika tanah dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tadulako. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan penggunaan lahan hutan menjadi pertanian intensif menyebabkan perubahan bobot volume, konduktivitas hidrauik, karbon organik, dan kadar air tanah kapasitas lapang. Keeratan hubungan diantara bobot volume tanah dan kadar air kapasitas lapang maupun bobot volume tanah dan konduktivitas hidraulik tergolong pada kriteria kuat dan sangat kuat. Hubungan diantara karbon organik dengan konduktivitas hidraulik maupun karbon organik dan kadar air kapasitas lapang tergolong kriteria sedang dan kuat.
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Widjajanto, D., and Rosmaniar Gailea, 2008. Study of Agroforestry Development for Toranda Watershed Management, Palolo Sub-district, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province.
Zhang, S., W. Fan, Y. Li, and Y. Yi. 2017. The influence of changes in land use and landscape patterns on soil erosion in a watershed. Science of the Total Environment 574:34–45.
Blanco-Canqui, H., and S. J. Ruis. 2018. No-tillage and soil physical environment. Geoderma 326:164–200.
Blanco-Canqui, H., B. J. Wienhold, V. L. Jin, M. R. Schmer, and L. C. Kibet. 2017. Long-term tillage impact on soil hydraulic properties. Soil and Tillage Research 170:38–42.
Bruand, A., and R. J. Gilkes. 2002. Subsoil bulk density and organic carbon stock in relation to land use for a Western Australian Sodosol. Soil Research 40(6):999–1010.
Céspedes-Payret, C., B. Bazzoni, O. Gutiérrez, and D. Panario. 2017. Soil Organic Carbon vs. Bulk Density Following Temperate Grassland Afforestation. Environmental Processes 4(1):75–92.
Don, A., J. Schumacher, and A. Freibauer. 2011. Impact of tropical land-use change on soil organic carbon stocks – a meta-analysis. Global Change Biology 17(4):1658–1670.
Edison, E., M. Bisri, and E. Suhartanto. 2012. Studi Teknologi Konservasi Untuk Menurunkan Laju Erosi Pada Sub Das Sombe Lewara Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Teknik Pengairan: Journal of Water Resources Engineering 3(2):204–210.
Gao, W., L. Hodgkinson, K. Jin, C. W. Watts, R. W. Ashton, J. Shen, T. Ren, I. C. Dodd, A. Binley, A. L. Phillips, P. Hedden, M. J. Hawkesford, and W. R. Whalley. 2016. Deep roots and soil structure. Plant, Cell & Environment 39(8):1662–1668.
Gashaw, T., T. Tulu, M. Argaw, and A. W. Worqlul. 2018. Modeling the hydrological impacts of land use/land cover changes in the Andassa watershed, Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia. Science of The Total Environment 619–620:1394–1408.
Kay, B. D. 2018. Soil Structure and Organic Carbon: A Review. Soil Processes and the Carbon Cycle:169–197.
Lal, R. 2020. Soil organic matter content and crop yield. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 75(2):27A-32A.
Li, X. G., F. M. Li, R. Zed, Z. Y. Zhan, and Bhupinderpal-Singh. 2007. Soil physical properties and their relations to organic carbon pools as affected by land use in an alpine pastureland. Geoderma 139(1–2):98–105.
Libohova, Z., C. Seybold, D. Wysocki, S. Wills, P. Schoeneberger, C. Williams, D. Lindbo, D. Stott, and P. R. Owens. 2018. Reevaluating the effects of soil organic matter and other properties on available water-holding capacity using the National Cooperative Soil Survey Characterization Database. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 73(4):411–421.
Minasny, B., and A. B. McBratney. 2018. Limited effect of organic matter on soil available water capacity. European Journal of Soil Science 69(1):39–47.
Obia, A., T. Børresen, V. Martinsen, G. Cornelissen, and J. Mulder. 2017. Effect of biochar on crust formation, penetration resistance and hydraulic properties of two coarse-textured tropical soils. Soil and Tillage Research 170(1432):114–121.
Qi, J. Y., S. W. Han, B. J. Lin, X. P. Xiao, J. L. Jensen, L. J. Munkholm, and H. L. Zhang. 2022. Improved soil structural stability under no-tillage is related to increased soil carbon in rice paddies: Evidence from literature review and field experiment. Environmental Technology and Innovation 26.
Rabot, E., M. Wiesmeier, S. Schlüter, and H. J. Vogel. 2018, March 15. Soil structure as an indicator of soil functions: A review. Elsevier B.V.
Ramos, M. C. 2017. Effects of compost amendment on the available soil water and grape yield in vineyards planted after land levelling. Agricultural Water Management 191:67–76.
Ren, B., X. Li, S. Dong, P. Liu, B. Zhao, and J. Zhang. 2018. Soil physical properties and maize root growth under different tillage systems in the North China Plain. The Crop Journal 6(6):669–676.
Ren, X. W., and J. C. Santamarina. 2018. The hydraulic conductivity of sediments: A pore size perspective. Engineering Geology 233:48–54.
Salvati, L., and A. Colantoni. 2015. Land use dynamics and soil quality in agro-forest systems: a country-scale assessment in Italy. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 58(1):175–188.
Sharma, P. K., and S. K. De Datta. 1985. Puddling Influence on Soil, Rice Development, and Yield. Soil Science Society of America Journal 49(6):1451–1457.
Sharma, P. K., and S. K. De Datta. 1986. Physical Properties and Processes of Puddled Rice Soils:139–178.
Sharma, P. K., S. K. De Datta, and C. A. Redulla. 1988. Tillage Effects on Soil Physical Properties and Wetland Rice Yield. Agronomy Journal 80(1):34–39.
Toková, L., D. Igaz, J. Horák, and E. Aydin. 2020. Effect of Biochar Application and Re-Application on Soil Bulk Density, Porosity, Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity, Water Content and Soil Water Availability in a Silty Loam Haplic Luvisol. Agronomy 2020, Vol. 10, Page 1005 10(7):1005.
Vaccari, F. P., E. Lugato, B. Gioli, L. D’Acqui, L. Genesio, P. Toscano, A. Matese, and F. Miglietta. 2012. Land use change and soil organic carbon dynamics in Mediterranean agro-ecosystems: The case study of Pianosa Island. Geoderma 175–176:29–36.
Wang, T., D. Wedin, and V. A. Zlotnik. 2009. Field evidence of a negative correlation between saturated hydraulic conductivity and soil carbon in a sandy soil. Water Resources Research 45(7).
Widjajanto, D., and U. Hasanah. 2019. Land Resource Management Strategy For The Sustainably Of The Upper Watershed Of Palu (Case Study of Miu Sub Watershed in Sigi Regency). Agroland. The Agricultural Sciences Journal (e-Journal) 6(1):34–43.
Widjajanto, D., and Rosmaniar Gailea, 2008. Study of Agroforestry Development for Toranda Watershed Management, Palolo Sub-district, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province.
Zhang, S., W. Fan, Y. Li, and Y. Yi. 2017. The influence of changes in land use and landscape patterns on soil erosion in a watershed. Science of the Total Environment 574:34–45.
Widjajanto, D., Monde, A., Rahman, A., Zainuddin, R., Hasanah, U., Prahastuti, S. W., Nurfadila, N., & Gailea, R. (2024). Hubungan Diantara Beberapa Sifat Fisika Tanah pada Penggunaan Lahan Berbeda. Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 31(3), 206 - 216. https://doi.org/10.22487/agrolandnasional.v31i3.2336
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