Komunitas Tumbuhan Bawah Pada 2 Tipe Hutan Di Taman Nasional Lore Lindu
Article History
Submited : July 17, 2020
Published : July 17, 2020
Keywords:
The research about the understorey plant community in the Lore Lindu National Park Central Sulawesi has been conducted from March 2004 to February 2005. The research used multiple plots by survey methods with plot size 2X2 m as much 25 plots each forest type. There were 2 types of observed forest namely: “wana” (primary forest) and “pangale” (primary disturbed forest). The result showed the understorey plant composition was differ in two forest types observed. “Wana” were dominated by Pilea wightii (Urticaceae), Curculigo orchimoides (Hypoxidaceae), Chionanthus ramiflorus (Oleaceae) Callophyllum soulatri (Clusiaceae) whereas “pangale” were dominated by Diplazium angustippina, Zizhipus sp (Rhamnaceae), Freycinetia angustifolia, Castanopsis accuminatissima. The Shanon diversity index of wana (3.25) was higher than pangale (3.06).
Annaselvam, J and N. Parthasarathy. 1999. Inventories of understory plants in a tropical evergreen forest in the Anamalais, Western Ghats, India. Ecotropica 5: 197-211
Balai Taman Nasional Lore Lindu & The Nature Conservancy. 2002. Taman Nasional Lore Lindu. Draft Rencana Pengelolaan 2002- 2007. Volume Satu : Data dan Analisis. Kerjasama Taman Nasional Lore Lindu, Direktorat Jenderal Perlindungan Hutan dan konservasi Alam dan The Nature Conservancy.
Bridson, D dan L. Forman . 1989. The Herbarium Handbook. Royal Botanic Garden. KEW. England.
Cox, G.W. 1967. Laboratory manual of general ecology. M.C. Crown, Iowa.
Denslow J S. 1987. Tropical rain forest gaps and tree species diversity. Annu.Rev.Ecol. Syst. 18:431-451
Dombois, M., and H. Ellenberg. 1974. Aims and methods of vegetation ecology. John Willey and Sons. New York.
Gerold G., M. Fremerey, E. Guhardja. 2004. Land use, nature conservation and the stability of rain forest margins in Southeast Asia. Spinger- Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, New Yor
Kessler, P.J.A., Pitopang, R., Bos, M. and Gradstein, S.R. (2002). Tree diversity of different land use systems at Lore Lindu National Park, Central Sulawesi Indonesia. 14 Jahrestagung Gesell fur Tropenokolie, Goetingen, 21-24 Febr. 2002
Kessler, P.J.A., Bos, M., Sierra Daza, S.E.C. Willemse, L.P.M., Pitopang, R & Gradstein, S.R. (2002). Checklist of woody plants of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Blumea Suplement 14: 1-160.
Laska MS. 1997. Structure of understorey shrub assemblages in adjacent secondary forest and old growth tropical wet forests, Costa Rica. Biotropica 29 (1) ; 29-37
Mabberley D. 1987. The Plant Books. Univ.Press. Cambridge. Page 139-1142
Marquis RJ, Young HJ, Braker HE. 1986. The influence of understory vegetation cover on germination and seedling establishment in a tropical lowland wet forest. Biotropica 18 (4); 273-278
Michael, E. 1986. Ecological method for field and laboratory. Mc. Graw Hill Book Company. New Delhi
Ministry of State for Population and Environmental Republic Indonesia. 1992. Indonesia Country study on biological diversity. Prepared for UNEP under The work Programme for Environment Cooperation between The Republic of Indonesia and The Kingdom of Norway. Jakarta
Mogea, J.P. 2002. Preliminary study on the palm flora of the Lore Lindu National Park, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biotropia No.18 : 1-20
Mueller , D dan Ellenberg, 1974. Aims and methods of vegetation ecology. John Willey and Sons, Inc, New York.
Ramadhanil Pitopang.,Gradstein, S.R., Guhardja,E & Kessler, P.J.A. 2002. Tree composition in secondary forest of Lore Lindu National Park, Central Sulawesi Indonesia. Abstract, International Symposium” Land use, Nature Conservation and the Stability of Rainforest Margins in Southeast Asia”. Bogor, 29 Sept.-3 Oct. 2002.
Ramadhanil Pitopang, Gradstein S.R., E. Guhardja, P. J.A. Kessler, S. S. Tjitrosoepomo, Johanes P. Mogea. 2004. 4 Years Herbarium Celebense (CEB). Presented in International Symposium Flora Malesiana. Los Banos. Philiphina. 20-26 September 2004.
Siebert, S.F. 2002. Rattan use, economics, ecology and management in the Southern Lore Lindu National Park Region of Sulawesi Indonesia. School of Forestry. University Montana, Missoula. United State of America
Setiadi, D., I. Qoyim dan H. Muhandiono. 2001. Penuntun Praktikum Ekologi. Laboratorium Ekologi. Jurusan Biologi . FMIPA. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Suryanegara, I dan A. Indrawan. 1998. Ekologi Hutan Indonesia. Laboratorium Ekologi Hutan. Fakultas Kehutanan. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Svenning JC. 2000. Small caopy gaps influence plant distribution in the rain forest understory. Biotropica 32 (2); 252-261 Van Balgooy, M.M.J. and Tantra, I.G.M. 1986. The vegetation in two areas of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Bulletin Penelitian Hutan. 1986:1-61
Whitmore,T.C., I.G.M. Tantra. 1989. Tree flora of Indonesia ,Checklist For Sulawesi. Published By Agency for Research and Development Forest Research and Development Center Bogor Indonesia
Whitten A.J.,M. Mustafa and G.S. Henderson. 1987. The Ecology of Sulawesi. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta
Wiriadinata, H. 2001. Panduan pengenalan flora Taman Nasional Lore Lindu, Sulawesi Tengah. Kerjasama The Nature Conservancy dan Herbarium Bogoriense, Puslitbang Biologi LIPI. Bogor
Wirawan N., 1981. Ecological survey of the proposed Lore Lindu National Park Central Sulawesi. Prepared for The World Wildlife Fund Project . Universitas Hasanuddin. Ujung Pandang.
Yuzami dan S. Hidayat. 2002. Flora Sulawesi unik, endemik dan langka. Pusat Konservasi Tumbuhan Kebun Raya Bogor- LIPI Indonesia
Balai Taman Nasional Lore Lindu & The Nature Conservancy. 2002. Taman Nasional Lore Lindu. Draft Rencana Pengelolaan 2002- 2007. Volume Satu : Data dan Analisis. Kerjasama Taman Nasional Lore Lindu, Direktorat Jenderal Perlindungan Hutan dan konservasi Alam dan The Nature Conservancy.
Bridson, D dan L. Forman . 1989. The Herbarium Handbook. Royal Botanic Garden. KEW. England.
Cox, G.W. 1967. Laboratory manual of general ecology. M.C. Crown, Iowa.
Denslow J S. 1987. Tropical rain forest gaps and tree species diversity. Annu.Rev.Ecol. Syst. 18:431-451
Dombois, M., and H. Ellenberg. 1974. Aims and methods of vegetation ecology. John Willey and Sons. New York.
Gerold G., M. Fremerey, E. Guhardja. 2004. Land use, nature conservation and the stability of rain forest margins in Southeast Asia. Spinger- Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, New Yor
Kessler, P.J.A., Pitopang, R., Bos, M. and Gradstein, S.R. (2002). Tree diversity of different land use systems at Lore Lindu National Park, Central Sulawesi Indonesia. 14 Jahrestagung Gesell fur Tropenokolie, Goetingen, 21-24 Febr. 2002
Kessler, P.J.A., Bos, M., Sierra Daza, S.E.C. Willemse, L.P.M., Pitopang, R & Gradstein, S.R. (2002). Checklist of woody plants of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Blumea Suplement 14: 1-160.
Laska MS. 1997. Structure of understorey shrub assemblages in adjacent secondary forest and old growth tropical wet forests, Costa Rica. Biotropica 29 (1) ; 29-37
Mabberley D. 1987. The Plant Books. Univ.Press. Cambridge. Page 139-1142
Marquis RJ, Young HJ, Braker HE. 1986. The influence of understory vegetation cover on germination and seedling establishment in a tropical lowland wet forest. Biotropica 18 (4); 273-278
Michael, E. 1986. Ecological method for field and laboratory. Mc. Graw Hill Book Company. New Delhi
Ministry of State for Population and Environmental Republic Indonesia. 1992. Indonesia Country study on biological diversity. Prepared for UNEP under The work Programme for Environment Cooperation between The Republic of Indonesia and The Kingdom of Norway. Jakarta
Mogea, J.P. 2002. Preliminary study on the palm flora of the Lore Lindu National Park, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biotropia No.18 : 1-20
Mueller , D dan Ellenberg, 1974. Aims and methods of vegetation ecology. John Willey and Sons, Inc, New York.
Ramadhanil Pitopang.,Gradstein, S.R., Guhardja,E & Kessler, P.J.A. 2002. Tree composition in secondary forest of Lore Lindu National Park, Central Sulawesi Indonesia. Abstract, International Symposium” Land use, Nature Conservation and the Stability of Rainforest Margins in Southeast Asia”. Bogor, 29 Sept.-3 Oct. 2002.
Ramadhanil Pitopang, Gradstein S.R., E. Guhardja, P. J.A. Kessler, S. S. Tjitrosoepomo, Johanes P. Mogea. 2004. 4 Years Herbarium Celebense (CEB). Presented in International Symposium Flora Malesiana. Los Banos. Philiphina. 20-26 September 2004.
Siebert, S.F. 2002. Rattan use, economics, ecology and management in the Southern Lore Lindu National Park Region of Sulawesi Indonesia. School of Forestry. University Montana, Missoula. United State of America
Setiadi, D., I. Qoyim dan H. Muhandiono. 2001. Penuntun Praktikum Ekologi. Laboratorium Ekologi. Jurusan Biologi . FMIPA. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Suryanegara, I dan A. Indrawan. 1998. Ekologi Hutan Indonesia. Laboratorium Ekologi Hutan. Fakultas Kehutanan. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Svenning JC. 2000. Small caopy gaps influence plant distribution in the rain forest understory. Biotropica 32 (2); 252-261 Van Balgooy, M.M.J. and Tantra, I.G.M. 1986. The vegetation in two areas of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Bulletin Penelitian Hutan. 1986:1-61
Whitmore,T.C., I.G.M. Tantra. 1989. Tree flora of Indonesia ,Checklist For Sulawesi. Published By Agency for Research and Development Forest Research and Development Center Bogor Indonesia
Whitten A.J.,M. Mustafa and G.S. Henderson. 1987. The Ecology of Sulawesi. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta
Wiriadinata, H. 2001. Panduan pengenalan flora Taman Nasional Lore Lindu, Sulawesi Tengah. Kerjasama The Nature Conservancy dan Herbarium Bogoriense, Puslitbang Biologi LIPI. Bogor
Wirawan N., 1981. Ecological survey of the proposed Lore Lindu National Park Central Sulawesi. Prepared for The World Wildlife Fund Project . Universitas Hasanuddin. Ujung Pandang.
Yuzami dan S. Hidayat. 2002. Flora Sulawesi unik, endemik dan langka. Pusat Konservasi Tumbuhan Kebun Raya Bogor- LIPI Indonesia
Ramadhanil, R. (2020). Komunitas Tumbuhan Bawah Pada 2 Tipe Hutan Di Taman Nasional Lore Lindu. Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 14(3), 186 - 194. Retrieved from http://jurnal.faperta.untad.ac.id/index.php/agrolandnasional/article/view/467
Fulltext