Dinamika Karbon (C) Akibat Alih Guna Lahan Hutan Menjadi Lahan Pertanian
Article History
Submited : July 17, 2020
Published : July 17, 2020
Keywords:
Land use changes from forest to agricultural farms have been incessantly occurring in Indonesia. This condition will have harmful effects on nature equilibrium if uncontrolled. Forest can effectively absorbed carbon, in contrast deforestation will result in the release of carbon dioxide (CO2) to the atmosphere. The research results indicated that significant carbon losses have taken place due to forest changes to agricultural farms. Agro-forestry system can lessen these losses from vegetation, litter, soil and due to soil erosion. Agricultural farm with maize and peanut produced lower carbon than forest and vanilla agro-forestry.
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Gerold G and K Murtilaksono. 2003. The influence of pedo-hydrological changes on the water and nutrient cycle in catchment area. Project B2. Stability of Rainforest Margins (STORMA). Georg-August-Universitat Gottingen.. Gottingen
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Hairiah K, H Sulistyani, D Suprayogo, Widianto, P Purnomosidi, RH Widodo and M Van Noordwijk. 2006. Litter layer residence time in forest and coffee agroforestry systems in Sumberjaya, West Lampung. Forest Ecology and Management 224:45-57
Juo ASR, K Frannzluebbers, A Dabiri and Ikhile. 1995. Changes in soil properties during long-term fallow and continuous cultivation after forest clearing in Nigeria. Agr. Eco and Env. 56: 9-18. New York
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Lal R and W Elliot. 1994. Erodibility and erosivity. In: R Lal, (Ed.). Soil Erosion Research Methods. Soil and Water Conservation Society. Florida. p. 181-210.
Sinukaban N, Sudarmo dan K Murtilaksono. 2007. Pengaruh pemberian mulsa dan pengolahan tanah terhadap erosi, aliran permukaan dan selektivitas erosi pada latosol colakt kemerahan Darmaga. Dalam : N Sinukanban. Konservasi Tanah dan Air Kunci Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Direktorat Jenderal RLPS, Jakarta.
Stevenson FJ. 1994. Humus Chemistry. Genesis, Composition, Reaction. 2nd ed. John Wiley and Sons. New York
Tomich TP, M Van Noordwijk, S Budidarsono, A Gillison, T Kusumanto, Dmudiyarso, F Stolle and AM Fagi. 1998. Alternatives to slah and burn in Indonesia. Summary Report & Synthesis of Phase II. ASB-Indonesia and ICRAF-S.E. Asia
Brown S. 1997. Estimating biomassa change of tropical forest. A Forest Resources Assesment Publication. FAO Forestry Paper 134. Roma.
Dariah A, F Agus, S Arsyad, Sudarsono, and Maswar. 2004. Erosi dan limpasan permukaan pada agroforestri berbasis kopi di sumberjaya, Lampung Barat. Agrivita 26: 52 – 60. Faperta UNIBRAW, Malang.
Gerold G and K Murtilaksono. 2003. The influence of pedo-hydrological changes on the water and nutrient cycle in catchment area. Project B2. Stability of Rainforest Margins (STORMA). Georg-August-Universitat Gottingen.. Gottingen
Hairiah K, SM Sitompul, M Van Noordwijk and C Palm. 2001. Carbon stock of tropical landuse syatem as part of the global c balance: effects of forest coverstion and option for clean development activities. ASB Lecture Note 4A. ICRAF, Bogor. 49pp
Hairiah K, Widianto, SR Utami dan B Lusiana. 2002. Wanulcas model simulasi untuk sistem agroforestri. ICRAF. Southeast Asia Regional Research Program, Bogor.
Hairiah K, H Sulistyani, D Suprayogo, Widianto, P Purnomosidi, RH Widodo and M Van Noordwijk. 2006. Litter layer residence time in forest and coffee agroforestry systems in Sumberjaya, West Lampung. Forest Ecology and Management 224:45-57
Juo ASR, K Frannzluebbers, A Dabiri and Ikhile. 1995. Changes in soil properties during long-term fallow and continuous cultivation after forest clearing in Nigeria. Agr. Eco and Env. 56: 9-18. New York
Kang BT and ASR Juo. 1986. Effect of forest clearing on soil chemical properties and crop performance. In: R Lal, PA Sanchez, RW Cummings, (Eds.). Land Clearing and Development in The Tropics. AA Balkema/Roterdam/Boston. p. 383-394.
Lal R and W Elliot. 1994. Erodibility and erosivity. In: R Lal, (Ed.). Soil Erosion Research Methods. Soil and Water Conservation Society. Florida. p. 181-210.
Sinukaban N, Sudarmo dan K Murtilaksono. 2007. Pengaruh pemberian mulsa dan pengolahan tanah terhadap erosi, aliran permukaan dan selektivitas erosi pada latosol colakt kemerahan Darmaga. Dalam : N Sinukanban. Konservasi Tanah dan Air Kunci Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Direktorat Jenderal RLPS, Jakarta.
Stevenson FJ. 1994. Humus Chemistry. Genesis, Composition, Reaction. 2nd ed. John Wiley and Sons. New York
Tomich TP, M Van Noordwijk, S Budidarsono, A Gillison, T Kusumanto, Dmudiyarso, F Stolle and AM Fagi. 1998. Alternatives to slah and burn in Indonesia. Summary Report & Synthesis of Phase II. ASB-Indonesia and ICRAF-S.E. Asia
Monde, A., Sinukaban, N., Murtilaksono, K., & Pandjaitan, N. (2020). Dinamika Karbon (C) Akibat Alih Guna Lahan Hutan Menjadi Lahan Pertanian. Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 15(1), 22 -. Retrieved from http://jurnal.faperta.untad.ac.id/index.php/agrolandnasional/article/view/480
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